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Silicon carbide powder nickel plating method

A technology of silicon carbide powder and electroless nickel plating, which is applied in the direction of liquid chemical plating, metal material coating process, coating, etc., can solve the problem of impure nickel-plated silicon carbide powder, reduce the efficiency of electroless nickel plating, and complicate the processing process and other issues, to achieve the effect of improving integrity and electroless plating efficiency, low cost and high purity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-04
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the prior art, before electroless nickel plating, tin protochloride and palladium chloride are often used to activate and sensitize silicon carbide powder for pre-plating treatment, thereby improving the effect of electroless nickel plating. However, due to the use of precious metal palladium The production cost is greatly improved, and the treatment process is relatively complicated; at the same time, due to the relatively fast speed of electroless nickel plating on silicon carbide powder in the prior art, a large amount of sea surface nickel powder occurs, which not only reduces the efficiency of electroless nickel plating, It makes the obtained nickel-plated silicon carbide powder impure and uneven

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  • Silicon carbide powder nickel plating method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0026] The present embodiment provides a method for nickel-plating silicon carbide powder, which comprises the following steps:

[0027] Step 1. Coarse the silicon carbide powder with a hydrofluoric acid solution, and wash it to neutral after treatment;

[0028] Step 2, using potassium borohydride solution to activate the roughened silicon carbide powder;

[0029] Step 3: Prepare electroless nickel plating solution and reduction solution, place the electroless nickel plating solution in a constant temperature water bath, heat it to 75-80°C and keep it warm, add the activated silicon carbide powder into the constant temperature chemical nickel plating solution In the stirring state, reduce the solution several times until the reaction is completed;

[0030] Step 4: Filter the solution treated in Step 3, wash the resulting filter residue to neutral and dry it at 60° C., so as to obtain the desired nickel-plated silicon carbide powder.

[0031] In this embodiment, on the one ha...

Embodiment 2

[0040] On the basis of Example 1, this example provides a specific nickel-plating method for silicon carbide powder, the purpose of which is to electrolessly plate a layer with a thickness of about 0.5 μm on 50 g of silicon carbide powder with an average particle size of 12 μm Nickel plating, the specific operation is as follows:

[0041] Step 1. Add 50g of silicon carbide powder into the HF solution with a volume percentage of 20%, stir for 30 minutes and soak for 3 hours, then take out the soaked silicon carbide powder and wash it with deionized water until neutral;

[0042] Step 2: adding the silicon carbide powder after the coarsening treatment in step 1 into potassium borohydride solution with a concentration of 0.8% and infiltrating for 3 hours;

[0043] Step 3, configure 1L electroless nickel plating bath, wherein, the nickel sulfate that adopts and concentration is 25g / L is as main salt, adopts the lactic acid that concentration is 50mL / L as complexing agent, adopts co...

Embodiment 3

[0047] On the basis of Example 1, this example provides a specific nickel-plating method for silicon carbide powder, the purpose of which is to electrolessly plate a layer with a thickness of about 0.2 μm on 50 g of silicon carbide powder with an average particle size of 5 μm Nickel plating, the specific operation is as follows:

[0048] Step 1. Add 50g of silicon carbide powder into the HF solution with a volume percentage of 20%, stir for 20 minutes and soak for 2 hours, then take out the soaked silicon carbide powder and wash it with deionized water until neutral;

[0049] Step 2: adding the silicon carbide powder after the roughening treatment in step 1 into potassium borohydride solution with a concentration of 0.8% and infiltrating it for 2 hours;

[0050] Step 3, configure 1L electroless nickel plating bath, wherein, the nickel sulfate that adopts and concentration is 20g / L is as main salt, adopts the lactic acid that concentration is 40mL / L as complexing agent, adopts ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a silicon carbide powder nickel plating method, which comprises the following steps: adopting a hydrofluoric acid solution to coarsen silicon carbide powder, and cleaning to beneutral after processing; adopting a potassium borohydride solution to activate the coarsened silicon carbide powder; preparing a chemical nickel-plating solution and a reducing solution, heating thechemical nickel-plating solution in a constant-temperature water bath to 75 to 80 DEG C, preserving heat, adding the activated silicon carbide powder into a constant-temperature chemical nickel-plating solution, and distributing the reducing solution for multiple times in a stirring state until finishing reaction; filtering the solution, cleaning obtained filter residue to be neutral, and dryingat 60 DEG C, thus obtaining required nickel-plated silicon carbide powder. According to the silicon carbide powder nickel plating method provided by the invention, through processing before plating, adding the reducing solution and controlling parameters of a chemical nickel-plating process, the nickel-plated silicon carbide powder with the surface being fully and uniformly coated by nickel and high purity can be prepared. The method is low in cost, and the nickel plating efficiency is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic particles, in particular to a nickel-plating method for silicon carbide powder. Background technique [0002] Silicon carbide powder has been widely used as ceramic particles in two industries, one is the abrasive industry, and the other is used as a reinforcing phase in ceramic particle-reinforced metal matrix composites, mainly because silicon carbide powder has high strength. , hardness and wear resistance, high chemical stability, good thermal conductivity, and relatively low price and has achieved industrial production. [0003] It can be known from the performance compounding law of composite materials that compared with metal matrix materials, the strength and stiffness of silicon carbide particle reinforced metal matrix composites will be greatly improved, and it has good expansion properties, so it can be used in aerospace structural parts, transportation and electronics. Packaging field...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C18/36C23C18/18
CPCC23C18/1639C23C18/1646C23C18/1893C23C18/36
Inventor 董翠鸽王日初郭苏庆
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV