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Portable solar light-heat conversion water treatment and purification device

A technology of light-to-heat conversion and purification device, which can be used in light water/sewage treatment, non-polluting water treatment, special compound water treatment, etc. Achieve the effect of desalination function

Pending Publication Date: 2018-09-21
XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this assisted evaporation method can only filter out the metal ions in the water, and cannot degrade the organic pollutants in the water.

Method used

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  • Portable solar light-heat conversion water treatment and purification device
  • Portable solar light-heat conversion water treatment and purification device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Embodiment 1, the solar concentrator adopts Fresnel lens prepared by optically colorless plastic, with an optical effective diameter of 80mm and a focal length of 50mm; the upper cover is made of optically colorless plastic, with a height of 30mm and a diameter of 80mm; Made of plastic, with a height of 25mm and a diameter of 80mm, the working surface is treated with low surface energy hydrophobic fluorination; the black semiconductor nanomaterial assisted evaporation catalytic layer adopts copper zinc tin selenium (Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 ) nanospheres; the porous filter membrane adopts a water system filter membrane with a diameter of 50mm and 0.22 microns; the porous electrothermal assisted evaporation layer adopts porous ceramics as the substrate, the diameter is 50mm, the resistance wire adopts nickel-chromium alloy wire brushed with insulating paint, and the electrode adopts titanium metal; The water-conducting material is made of cotton cloth; the heat-insulating material ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Embodiment 2, the solar concentrator adopts a biconvex lens made of optically colorless glass, with an optical effective diameter of 150mm and a focal length of 100mm; the upper cover is made of optically colorless glass, with a height of 60mm and a diameter of 150mm; the conical diversion cover is made of optically colorless glass , 50mm, caliber 150mm, the working surface is treated with low surface energy hydrophobic fluorination; the black semiconductor nanomaterial assisted evaporation catalytic layer adopts copper indium sulfur (CuInS) with a particle size of 5nm 2 ) nanoparticles; the porous filter membrane adopts a water system filter membrane with a diameter of 100mm and 0.45 microns; the porous electrothermal assisted evaporation layer adopts porous ceramics as the substrate, and the diameter is 100mm; the resistance wire adopts tungsten wire brushed with insulating paint, and the electrode adopts gold; Long fiber paper is used; the heat insulation material is ...

Embodiment 3

[0050] Embodiment 3, the solar concentrator is a plano-convex lens made of optically colorless glass, with an optical effective diameter of 100mm and a focal length of 100mm; the upper cover is made of optically colorless plastic, with a height of 50mm and a diameter of 100mm; the conical diversion cover is made of optically colorless plastic , 40mm, caliber 100mm, the working surface is treated with low surface energy hydrophobic fluorination; the black semiconductor nanomaterial assisted evaporation catalytic layer adopts copper zinc tin sulfur (Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 ) Nanoflowers; the porous filter membrane adopts a mixed filter membrane with a diameter of 60mm and 0.45 microns; the porous electrothermal assisted evaporation layer adopts a porous filter membrane with a diameter of 60mm as the substrate, the resistance wire adopts graphite wire brushed with insulating paint, and the electrode adopts platinum; water conduction The material is made of organic polymer fiber; the heat in...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar light-heat conversion evaporation sewage purification and treatment, in particular to a portable solar light-heat conversion water treatment and purification device. By means of a solar collecting lens, the utilization rate of incident sunlight is effectively increased, and the heat evaporation speed of water is improved; by means of a porous filter membrane, large-particle pollutants are primarily filtered out from to-be-processed water; by means of a semiconductor nanometer material as the light-heat conversion carrier, on one hand, the light-heat conversion efficiency is improved and water evaporation is accelerated, and on the other hand, organic pollutants in water can be effectively removed due to the photocatalytic effect of thesemiconductor material. In addition, considering the application in weak-light areas and at nights, the electric heating auxiliary evaporation technology is adopted. Through the treatment of the device, most of impurities in original water can be removed, and the finally-obtained water quality can reach the level of deionized water. The survival water utilization problem in water source pollutionlands, sea island army service stations and other freshwater shortage environments is effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar photothermal conversion evaporation sewage purification treatment, in particular to a portable solar photothermal conversion water treatment and purification device. Background technique [0002] Population, resources and environment are three major development issues facing the world today. Among resource issues, water resources are one of the most indispensable and irreplaceable resources for human beings. Water resources issues have become Today, it is one of the most important problems that the whole world pays close attention to and urgently needs to find a way to solve. The fresh water resources that humans can really use are part of rivers, lakes and groundwater, which only account for 0.26% of the total water on the earth. At present, more than 1 billion people in the world are facing the problem of water shortage. According to relevant experts' estimates, by 2025, nearly half of the world'...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/10C02F1/30C02F1/14C02F103/04C02F101/30
CPCC02F9/00C02F1/14C02F1/30C02F1/001C02F2103/02C02F2101/30C02F2305/10Y02A20/212
Inventor 张进刘卫国杨鹏飞寇佳铭雷嘉兴金雨晴
Owner XIAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIV
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