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Preparation method of Mg/Zn gradient alloy

A gradient alloy and magnesium alloy technology, which is applied in metal material coating process, ion implantation plating, coating, etc., can solve problems such as complex processing technology

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-21
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It can be seen that the pretreatment process of electroplating or electroless plating of magnesium and magnesium alloys is complicated.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of Mg/Zn gradient alloy
  • Preparation method of Mg/Zn gradient alloy

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] S1. Take a metal magnesium sheet with a diameter of 10mm and a thickness of 2.5mm as a sample, and use water sandpaper of No. 600, No. 1000, No. 1500, No. 2000 and No. 2500 to polish it step by step and then polish it to the surface roughness Ra It is about 1 μm, and then ultrasonically cleaned with absolute ethanol for 5 minutes to remove impurities and oil on the surface of the material, and placed in the air to dry; then, put the metal magnesium sheet and the zinc target into the vacuum tank of the vacuum coating machine, and use a mechanical pump and The molecular pump vacuumizes the vacuum tank until the pressure inside the vacuum tank is 1.3×10 -3 Pa;

[0023] S2. Galvanizing the magnesium metal by vacuum evaporation; wherein, the coating time is 25 minutes, and the thickness of the formed zinc film is 8 μm;

[0024] S3. Raise the temperature of the coated magnesium metal sheet to 400° C. and keep it warm for 1 hour to obtain the Mg / Zn gradient alloy sample I.

...

Embodiment 2

[0027] S1. Take the AZ91D magnesium alloy with a diameter of 10mm and a thickness of 2.5mm as a sample, and use water sandpaper of No. 600, No. 1000, No. 1500, No. 2000 and No. 2500 to polish it step by step and then polish it to the surface roughness Ra It is about 0.5 μm, and then ultrasonically cleaned with absolute ethanol for 5 minutes to remove impurities and oil stains on the surface of the material, and placed in the air to dry; then, put the metal magnesium sheet and zinc target into the vacuum tank of the vacuum coating machine, and use a mechanical pump Vacuumize the vacuum tank with the molecular pump until the pressure inside the vacuum tank is 5×10 -3 Pa;

[0028] S2. Magnetron sputtering is used to galvanize the magnesium metal; wherein, the coating time is 30 minutes, and the thickness of the formed zinc film is 15 μm;

[0029] S3. Raise the temperature of the coated magnesium metal sheet to 450° C. and keep it warm for 0.5 hour to obtain the Mg / Zn gradient al...

Embodiment 3

[0032] S1. Take the AZ91D magnesium alloy with a diameter of 10mm and a thickness of 2.5mm as a sample, and use water sandpaper of No. 600, No. 1000, No. 1500, No. 2000 and No. 2500 to polish it step by step and then polish it to the surface roughness Ra It is about 0.2 μm, and then ultrasonically cleaned with absolute ethanol for 5 minutes to remove impurities and oil stains on the surface of the material, and placed in the air to dry; then, put the metal magnesium sheet and zinc target into the vacuum tank of the vacuum coating machine, and use a mechanical pump Vacuumize the vacuum tank with the molecular pump until the pressure inside the vacuum tank is 2.5×10 -3 Pa; Among them, the quality of the zinc target should be greater than the quality required for its coating;

[0033] S2. Magnetron sputtering is used to galvanize the magnesium metal; wherein, the coating time is 10 minutes, and the thickness of the formed zinc film is 5 μm;

[0034] S3. Heating the metal magnesi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a Mg / Zn gradient alloy. The preparation method comprises the following steps: putting a polished magnesium or magnesium alloy and a zinc target into a vacuumed vacuum coating machine and coating the surface of the magnesium or magnesium alloy with a layer of zinc film by using a vacuum evaporation, magnetron sputtering or ion plating method; then carrying out heating and thermal insulation operation on the finished coating magnesium or magnesium alloy in the coating film, thus obtaining the Mn / Zn gradient alloy. The preparation method of the Mn / Zn gradient alloy has the advantages that vacuum coating is combined with a diffusion infiltration technology to simplify a pretreatment procedure, so that a technology of finishing pretreatment and diffusion and infiltration coating at a time is formed; the technology has no damage to the magnesium or the magnesium alloy, and the coating film is closely combined with a magnesium or magnesium alloymatrix, so that the diffusion and infiltration layer is more uniform and consistent. Because the vacuum coating and the diffusion and infiltration process can be carried out at the same time under the condition of heating the magnesium or the magnesium alloy, the production efficiency is improved and the assembly line production is facilitated; meanwhile, the preparation method of the Mg / Zn gradient alloy has the advantages of no powder flying at the workplace, greenness and environment friendliness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of magnesium-based biomedicine and metal material corrosion protection, in particular to a preparation method of a Mg / Zn gradient alloy. Background technique [0002] Magnesium or magnesium alloys have good specific strength, specific stiffness, good processing performance, elastic modulus similar to bone tissue, especially excellent biodegradability, so that magnesium and its alloys have great potential in hard bone tissue implantation. potential applications. However, the degradation rate of magnesium as a degradable bone implant material is too fast, and there is a need to reduce the corrosion tendency of magnesium. Therefore, improving the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy itself (especially the uniform corrosion performance) and improving the surface modification technology have become the key to the application of magnesium alloy in the field of orthopedic implant materials. [0003] Magnesium ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/16C23C14/58C23C10/28
Inventor 魏强叶文浩张婷婷李小月
Owner TIANJIN UNIV