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A kind of Trichoderma longibrachiata strain and application thereof

A technology of Trichoderma longibranchus and Trichoderma longibranchus, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of soil cadmium pollution, lower immune function of the body, high repair cost, etc., to increase soil organic matter content, improve soil physical and chemical properties, and significantly resist diseases and insect pests Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-02
武汉合缘绿色生物股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Moreover, heavy metal cadmium can cause chronic poisoning, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, and lower immune function after entering the human body, especially the "cadmium rice" poisoning incident that has occurred in recent years, which has made the restoration of soil cadmium pollution urgently needed to be solved.
Both physical restoration and chemical restoration are easy to cause secondary pollution, and the repair cost is high

Method used

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  • A kind of Trichoderma longibrachiata strain and application thereof
  • A kind of Trichoderma longibrachiata strain and application thereof
  • A kind of Trichoderma longibrachiata strain and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: the screening of Trichoderma longibrachiata T61

[0023] 1. Primary screening

[0024] Take 10g of soil samples from an abandoned factory producing cadmium, put them into a triangular flask containing 90mL of sterilized liquid PDA medium under aseptic conditions, place them on a shaker at 200r / min at 28°C for 12h; draw 0.1mL of bacterial solution to apply Cloth on Cd 2+ On the PAD solid plate medium with a concentration of 50 mg / L, it was placed in a 28°C incubator and cultured upside down for 3 days, and repeated 3 times.

[0025] 2. Re-screening

[0026] The colonies grown on the above plates were streaked and inoculated on Cd 2+ On the PAD solid plate medium with a concentration of 50mg / L, 100mg / L, 200mg / L, 300mg / L, 400mg / L and 500mg / L, it was cultivated upside down in a 30°C incubator for 3 days, and repeated 3 times. Observe the growth of the colony, and store the solid plate with the growth of the colony in a refrigerator at 4°C.

[0027] A tota...

Embodiment example 2

[0034] Implementation case 2: Classification and identification of strain T61

[0035] 1. Morphological Identification

[0036] From figure 2 It can be seen that when the T61 strain was cultivated on the PAD plate for 4 days, the colony diameter reached 85mm, the colony was round and flat, and the initial white hyphae turned dark green later, the mycelium was dense and tapered, and the back of the colony was colorless. Hyphae are transparent with septa, conidiophores are long and straight, 5.0-20.0 μm; secondary branches grow at right angles, some are slightly curved towards the main branch; terminal small stalks are bottle-shaped, solitary, opposite or 2- 5 whorls, stalks are thin at the base, enlarged in the middle, and slender upward to the top; conidia are obovate, elliptic, light green, smooth, about 2.0-2.5 μm × 2.5-5.0 μm.

[0037] 2. Molecular biological identification

[0038] Pick 0.5 g of mycelium of T61 strain into a mortar, add liquid nitrogen and quickly grin...

Embodiment example 3

[0045] Implementation Case 3: Biological verification of the degradation of cadmium by Trichoderma longibrachiata

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a strain of Trichoderma longibranchus and application thereof. Trichoderma longibrachiata T61 with cadmium-reducing and biological control functions provided by the present invention has a preservation number in China Type Culture Collection Center as CCTCC NO: M2017447, and the nucleotide sequence of its 28Sr RNA gene is as SEQ ID No. 1. Experiments have proved that the branch mold T61 of the present invention can passivate the exchangeable cadmium in the soil and significantly reduce its content, has strong tolerance to cadmium, has little disturbance to the soil, and has strong bioremediation function; at the same time , Trichoderma longibrachiata T61 can make crops have significant resistance to diseases and insect pests, and can also significantly increase the content of soil organic matter and improve soil physical and chemical properties. Therefore, the Trichoderma longibrachiata T61 of the present invention can be applied to remediate heavy metal-contaminated soil, increase soil organic matter content, improve soil physical and chemical properties, and prepare related products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a strain of Trichoderma longibrachiata and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Cadmium is a relatively rare metal, a heavy metal element with strong toxicity, wide distribution and long half-life. The main sources of cadmium in soil are industrial waste residues, diffusion in waste gas, sedimentation, accumulation, irrigation of farmland with wastewater, and extensive use of pesticides and phosphate fertilizers. It easily accumulates in the soil. In the current heavy metal pollution, cadmium pollution is very prominent, and it is one of the most extensive and harmful heavy metal elements. According to statistics, the area of ​​cultivated land polluted by cadmium in my country is 20 million square meters, accounting for 20% of the total area of ​​cultivated land in my country, and the amount of food polluted by heavy metals is as high as 12 million tons ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/14A01G13/00B09C1/10C12R1/885
CPCA01G13/00B09C1/105C12N1/14C12N1/145C12R2001/885
Inventor 杨涛徐辉徐维烈胡定志袁庆丰
Owner 武汉合缘绿色生物股份有限公司