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a hg 0 Oxidation catalyst and its preparation method and application

A technology of catalyst and oxide, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, physical/chemical process catalyst, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalyst, etc. Problems such as the difficulty of gas application, etc., to achieve the effect of high cost performance, simple composition and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-11
RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The current study catalyzes Hg 0 Oxidation catalysts, with traditional V 2 o 5 -WO 3 / TiO 2 Catalyst application is the most valued, and many studies have shown that the catalyst is effective for Hg 0 There is a certain oxidation, however, the toxicity of vanadium is very high, and it is easy to pollute the human body and the ecological environment
Secondly, the catalyst system has a narrow applicable temperature range, and it is difficult to apply to industrial boilers / furnaces with low flue gas discharge temperature (<250°C)
In addition, since NH 3 -SCR is widely used, and there is often a large amount of NH in the flue gas 3 , NH 3 with Hg 0 The competitive adsorption of the severely inhibited V 2 o 5 -WO 3 / TiO 2 Catalyst to Hg 0 catalytic oxidation of

Method used

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  • a hg  <sup>0</sup> Oxidation catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • a hg  <sup>0</sup> Oxidation catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • a hg  <sup>0</sup> Oxidation catalyst and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Embodiment 1 prepares cobalt metal oxide catalyst

[0049] Prepare cobalt metal oxide according to the following steps:

[0050] Will Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O normal temperature (25 ℃) is dissolved in the deionized water preparation cobalt ion concentration and is the cobalt nitrate solution of 2mol / L, (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 Dissolve in deionized water to prepare 3mol / L ammonium carbonate solution. Under the condition of stirring (the rotation speed is 250 rpm), the ammonium carbonate solution was dropped into the cobalt nitrate solution to carry out the precipitation reaction, and the pH of the precipitation solution was maintained at 10. The precipitate was separated by centrifugation and washed with water until the filtrate was neutral, and dried in an oven at 110° C. for 14 hours to obtain cobalt metal hydroxide. Then put it into a muffle furnace and bake at 500° C. for 4 hours to prepare cobalt metal oxide. as a catalyst for Hg 0 oxidation reaction.

[0051] The catal...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment 2, preparation anti-NH 3 Interfering Modified Cobalt Metal Oxide Catalysts

[0055] Follow the steps below to prepare anti-NH 3 Interfering Modified Cobalt Metal Oxide Catalysts:

[0056] 1) Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O normal temperature is dissolved in the deionized water preparation cobalt ion concentration and is the cobalt nitrate solution of 2mol / L, (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 Dissolve in deionized water to prepare 3mol / L ammonium carbonate solution. The ammonium carbonate solution was dropped into the cobalt nitrate solution under stirring condition (rotating speed: 250 rpm) to carry out precipitation reaction, and the pH=10 of the precipitation solution was maintained. The precipitate was separated by centrifugation, washed with water until the filtrate was neutral, and dried at 110°C for 14 hours to obtain cobalt metal hydroxide. Calcined at 500°C for 4 hours to obtain cobalt metal oxide.

[0057] 2) According to Cs / (Cs+Co)=0.01 (ratio of the amount of substance...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Embodiment 3, preparation anti-NH 3 Interfering Modified Cobalt Metal Oxide Catalysts

[0062] Follow the steps below to prepare anti-NH 3 Interfering Modified Cobalt Metal Oxide Catalysts:

[0063] 1) Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O normal temperature is dissolved in the deionized water preparation cobalt ion concentration and is the cobalt nitrate solution of 2mol / L, (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 Dissolve in deionized water to prepare 3mol / L ammonium carbonate solution. The ammonium carbonate solution was dropped into the cobalt nitrate solution under stirring condition (rotating speed: 250 rpm) to carry out precipitation reaction, and the pH=10 of the precipitation solution was maintained. The precipitate was separated by centrifugation, washed with water until the filtrate was neutral, and dried at 110°C for 14 hours to obtain cobalt metal hydroxide. Calcined at 500°C for 4 hours to obtain cobalt metal oxide.

[0064] 2) According to Cs / (Cs+Co)=0.05 (the ratio of the amount of subst...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an Hg0 oxidation catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of a modified cobalt metal oxide catalyst comprises the following steps: (1)carrying out weak base precipitation on cobalt salt to synthesize cobalt metal hydroxide, and then roasting the cobalt metal hydroxide to obtain a cobalt metal oxide; (2) impregnating the cobalt metaloxide in an auxiliary to obtain modified cobalt metal oxide, wherein the auxiliary is a solution of cesium salt; and (3) drying and then roasting the modified cobalt metal oxide to obtain the modified cobalt metal oxide catalyst. The modified cobalt metal oxide catalyst is applied in preparation of an Hg0 oxidation catalyst. The Hg0 oxidation catalyst has high activity, high NH3 resistance and good thermal adaptability; and the catalyst has ability of effectively catalytically oxidizing Hg0 in a wide temperature range which is higher than 200 DEG C, and can effectively reduce mercury pollution; and sources of raw materials are wide, a preparation process is simple, the degree of dependence to HCl is low, HCl does not need to be added manually during Hg0 oxidation, the cost can be reduced,and engineering application is implemented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation and relates to a Hg 0 Oxidation catalyst and its preparation method are used, be specifically related to a kind of modified cobalt metal oxide catalyst and its preparation method and modified cobalt metal oxide catalyst in Hg 0 application in oxidation reactions. Background technique [0002] Mercury, as a toxic heavy metal, poses a major hazard to human health and the ecological environment. In 2011, the "Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Thermal Power Plants" (GB13223-2011) promulgated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection stipulated the emission limit of mercury for the first time. [0003] Mercury exists in three main forms in power plant flue gas: particulate mercury, divalent mercury (Hg 2+ ) and zero-valent mercury (Hg 0 ). Among them, the particulate mercury is easily removed by the dust removal device, and the Hg 2+ Easy to be removed by wet desulfurization ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/75B01J27/25B01J23/78B01J37/03B01J37/08B01J37/02B01J37/34B01D53/86B01D53/64
CPCB01D53/8665B01D2257/602B01J23/75B01J23/78B01J27/25B01J37/0201B01J37/031B01J37/088B01J37/343
Inventor 常化振郭磊
Owner RENMIN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA