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ZIF-8/mycelium composite material and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of ZIF-8 and composite materials, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, fungi, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as difficult large-scale production and application, difficult transportation, storage, and complicated preparation steps, and achieve mechanical Good performance, fast adsorption rate, simple filtration and recovery effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-19
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new ZIF-8 / mycelia for the current ZIF-8 composite materials with complex preparation steps, high cost, difficulty in large-scale production and application, poor recovery performance, and inconvenient transportation and storage. Composite materials and their preparation methods and applications

Method used

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  • ZIF-8/mycelium composite material and preparation method and application thereof
  • ZIF-8/mycelium composite material and preparation method and application thereof
  • ZIF-8/mycelium composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0030] To prepare potato medium, take 200g of peeled potatoes, shred them, put them in water and cook for about 10 minutes, until they can be broken easily with a glass rod, after a little cooling, filter them with gauze and pour them into a 1L measuring cup, and wring out the water in the potato dregs Add 20g of glucose, 0.5g of magnesium sulfate and 1.0g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, set the volume to 1L, stir well, pour into 5 Erlenmeyer flasks, each about 200mL, seal them with a parafilm, and put them into a sterilizer Sterilize at 115°C for 15 minutes to obtain a liquid medium. Inoculate the concentration 10 with the inoculation volume of 2% of the medium volume 6 ~10 7 Mucormucedo (Linnaeus) Fresenius, preservation number CCTCC AF 93229) bacteria liquid per ml was inoculated into the liquid medium for culture, and then placed in a constant temperature shaking box with a temperature of 30°C and a rotation speed of 160r / min for 3 days; Use a 5mL pipette gun to pipet...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Cultivate Penicillium, Rhizopus, Aspergillus niger respectively with the mycelia culture method among the embodiment 1, pipette 3mL bacterium liquid (concentration is 10g / L) volumetric amount with 5mL pipetting gun, vacuum suction film-forming, put into 60 Dry in an oven at ℃ for 1 min, and the dry weight is 30 mg; weigh 0.9803g 2-methylimidazole and dissolve it in 10mL methanol, and dissolve 0.8902g zinc nitrate in 30mL methanol. Put it into an ultrasonic synthesizer, adjust the power to 800w, stir at 200rpm, and react at room temperature for 2 hours. The obtained material is clamped out with tweezers, washed with water, and dried at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain ZIF-8 / mycelia ( Penicillium, Aspergillus niger or Rhizopus) material, microscopically as image 3 .

Embodiment 3

[0034]Use a 5mL pipette gun to pipette 10mL of bacterial solution (concentration: 5g / L), vacuum filter to form a film, put it in a 60°C oven for 2 minutes, dry weight 50mg, weigh 0.9704g of 2-methylimidazole and dissolve it in 10mL Methanol, 0.8925g of zinc nitrate was dissolved in 30mL of methanol, mixed after it was completely dissolved, and added to the membrane that had been suction-filtered, without a stirrer, put it into an ultrasonic synthesizer, adjusted the power to 100w, and reacted at room temperature for 2h to obtain the material as Take it out with tweezers, wash it with clean water, and dry it at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain ZIF-8 / mycelia material, microscopically as Figure 4 .

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of material synthesis, and particularly relates to a ZIF-8 / mycelium composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method is as follows: separately dissolving 2-methylimidazole and zinc nitrate hexahydrate as raw materials in solvents and mixing uniformly, adding a dried mycelium membrane, putting into an ultrasonicsynthesizer for stirring and ultrasonication, and washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain the ZIF-8 / mycelium composite material. The preparation method of the ZIF-8 / mycelium composite material is simple in operation, low in cost, and short in reaction time, the synthesized product is good in mechanical properties and easy to recycle, transport and preserve, can be applied to the field of water treatment, has superior adsorption performance on pollutants in water bodies, and has broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of material synthesis, and in particular relates to a preparation method and application of a composite material of biological bacteria and metal organic framework. Background technique [0002] ZIF-8 is a new and practical material with high thermal stability (N 2 550℃) and chemical stability, large surface area (BET: ~ 1700m 2 / g), can be used for adsorption, sensing, catalysis, energy storage and gas separation. However, the direct use of ZIF-8 is too small, which not only cannot exert its application effect, but also causes a lot of waste. Therefore, in order to make ZIF-8 better applied, macroscopic ZIF-8 composite materials have become a research hotspot. [0003] At present, the application fields of macroscopic ZIF-8 composite materials include: mixed matrix membrane materials used in gas adsorption and separation, Zn-doped other metal oxide composite materials used in the formation of catalysis and sensing,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34C12N1/14C02F101/20
CPCC02F3/34C02F2101/20C12N1/14
Inventor 王海鹰吴延婧柴立元杨志辉杨卫春王升唐崇俭刘恢李青竹廖骐
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV