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A preparation method of composite modified lithium battery negative electrode material for lithium battery

A negative electrode material and lithium battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, secondary batteries, etc., can solve problems such as low specific capacity and large irreversible capacity loss, and achieve high softening point and improved Migration speed, effect of shortening reaction time

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-15
山东兴丰新能源科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art, provides a method with high initial charge and discharge efficiency and high specific capacity, and solves the problem of large irreversible capacity loss and low specific capacity of carbon in the actual preparation of lithium battery negative electrodes in the prior art. question

Method used

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  • A preparation method of composite modified lithium battery negative electrode material for lithium battery

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for preparing a composite modified lithium battery negative electrode material for a lithium battery, comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) Graphene and carbon nanotubes with a mass ratio of 1:1 are put into the solvent, and after being preliminarily pulverized by ultrasonic waves, they are mixed and stirred at room temperature for 4 to 6 minutes, and then mixed and stirred for 4 to 6 minutes under the protection of inert gas. Raise the temperature at a rate of ℃ / min to 40-60 ℃, keep it warm for 4-6 hours, and then cool it down to room temperature naturally to obtain a mixed solution;

[0023] (2) Using petroleum asphalt as the base material, crushing and ball milling the base material until the particle size is 120-140um, and then putting the treated particles into the reactor for modification treatment, the steps include:

[0024] (2.1) Nitrogen gas is introduced at a space velocity of 80-120 hours per hour, and then the temperature is raised to 300-42...

Embodiment 2

[0034] The content of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Example 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that the step (1) puts graphene and carbon nanotubes with a mass ratio of 1.5:1 into the solvent, and passes After ultrasonic primary pulverization treatment, mix and stir at room temperature for 4-6 minutes, then raise the temperature to 40-60°C at a rate of 2-4°C / min under the protection of inert gas, keep it warm for 4-6 hours, and then cool naturally to At room temperature, a mixed solution was obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0036] The content of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Example 1, and the similarities will not be repeated. The difference is that the step (1) puts graphene and carbon nanotubes with a mass ratio of 2:1 into the solvent, and passes After ultrasonic primary pulverization treatment, mix and stir at room temperature for 4-6 minutes, then raise the temperature to 40-60°C at a rate of 2-4°C / min under the protection of inert gas, keep it warm for 4-6 hours, and then cool naturally to At room temperature, a mixed solution was obtained.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery electrode materials, in particular to a preparation method of a composite modified lithium battery cathode material for a lithium battery. The preparation method comprises the following steps that graphene and a carbon nano pipe with the mass ratio being (1-2) to 1 are thrown into a solvent, and subjected to ultrasonic preliminarysmashing treatment, and then mixed and stirred for 4-6 minutes at the room temperature, the temperature is risen to be 40-60 DEG C at the speed of 2-4 DEG C / min under the protection of inert gas, heat insulation is conducted for 4-6 hours, natural cooling is conducted till the solution is under the room temperature, and a mixed solution is obtained. In this way, the carbon nano pipe and grapheneare subjected to modification treatment, the high electric conductivity of graphene and the carbon nano pipe is utilized, graphene is multi-layered graphene, the interior of multi-layered graphene isof a three-dimensional stereoscopic conductive network structure, and accordingly the migration speed of lithium ions in a coating layer is improved.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery electrode materials, in particular to a preparation method for a lithium battery composite modified lithium battery negative electrode material. Background technique: [0002] A lithium battery is a primary battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as the negative electrode material and uses a non-aqueous electrolyte solution. It is different from a rechargeable battery. Lithium-ion batteries are different from lithium-ion polymer batteries. The inventor of the lithium battery is Edison. Due to the very active chemical properties of lithium metal, the processing, storage and use of lithium metal have very high environmental requirements. Therefore, lithium batteries have not been used for a long time. With the development of microelectronics technology at the end of the 20th century, miniaturized equipment is increasing day by day, which puts forward high requirements for pow...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/587H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/366H01M4/587H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 丘焕山
Owner 山东兴丰新能源科技有限公司