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Aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material and preparation method thereof

A technology of refractory materials and chromium oxide, which is applied in the field of refractory materials, can solve the problems of poor thermal shock resistance and achieve good thermal shock resistance

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
广州市石基耐火材料厂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Traditional chromium oxide refractory materials have poor thermal shock resistance. For example, a chromium oxide refractory material and its preparation method have been disclosed. Binder, the aggregate is sintered chromium oxide synthetic pellets with a particle size of 0-3 mm, the base material includes titanium-free zircon powder and mixed powder with a particle size 99%, and the mixed powder includes chromium oxide, zirconia, silicon oxide or titanium oxide powder; wherein, the raw material composition of the sintered chromium oxide synthetic material is according to The weight ratio includes 85-95% of chromium oxide powder, 0.2-3% of silicon oxide powder and 2-6% of titanium oxide powder, and the sum of the quantities of each component is equal to 100%; Particle size < 3μm; particle size of titanium oxide powder < 10μm; the raw material components of the mixed powder include chromium oxide 85-95%, zirconia content 1-6%, silicon oxide content 0.5-3% and oxide The titanium content is 2-6%, and the sum of the quantities of each component is equal to 100%

Method used

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  • Aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material and preparation method thereof
  • Aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material and preparation method thereof
  • Aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0043] This embodiment provides an aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material and a preparation method thereof.

[0044] The raw material formula of the aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material is shown in Table 1.

[0045] The preparation method of the aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material comprises the following steps:

[0046] (1) Preparation of aggregate:

[0047] Taking materials according to Table 1, wherein: 93.5% of chromium oxide powder, 1.2% of silicon oxide powder, 4% of titanium dioxide powder, 0.8% of alumina powder, and 0.5% of zirconia powder; It is 1.5% of the total amount of chromium oxide powder, silicon oxide powder, titanium dioxide powder, alumina powder, and zirconia powder; the D50 of these selected powders is ≤ 20 μm;

[0048] These raw materials are mixed, dried, crushed, sieved, and isostatically pressed into blocks, and sent to the kiln for sintering; wherein, when the above-mentioned aggregate raw materials are fired, t...

Embodiment 2

[0058] This embodiment provides an aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material and a preparation method thereof.

[0059] The raw material formula of the aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material is shown in Table 1.

[0060] The preparation method of the aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material comprises the following steps:

[0061] (1) Preparation of aggregate:

[0062] Take materials according to Table 1, wherein: 89% of chromium oxide powder, 3% of silicon oxide powder, 5% of titanium dioxide powder, 2% of aluminum oxide powder, and 1% of zirconia powder; 1% of the total amount of chromium powder, silica powder, titanium dioxide powder, alumina powder, and zirconia powder; the D50 of these selected powders is ≤ 20 μm;

[0063] These raw materials are mixed, dried, crushed, sieved, and isostatically pressed into blocks, and sent to the kiln for sintering; wherein, when the above-mentioned aggregate raw materials are fired, the firing temperature is...

Embodiment 3

[0074] Embodiments 3 and 4 are all variations of Embodiment 1, and the change is only in the raw material formula (see Table 2), and the aggregate in Embodiment 3 is only the aggregate with a particle size of 0.074 to 0.5 mm. Embodiment 3 The aggregate in 4 is only selected with a particle size of 2.5-4mm.

[0075]

[0076] The obtained product of the embodiment of the present invention is adjustable according to the chemical composition of different needs: Cr 2 o 3 The content is 71~85%, ZrO 2 Content 3~15%, SiO 2 Content 2~6%, TiO 2 Content 2~6%, Al 2 o 3 Content 0~4%. The manufactured product has good thermal shock resistance, its apparent porosity is ≤20%, and its bulk density is ≥4.05g / cm 3 , up to 4.5g / cm 3 , cold compressive strength ≥ 90MPa.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material and a preparation method thereof. The refractory material includes aggregate and base material with a mass ratio of (63-71):(29-37), and a binder solution whose mass is 1-2.5% of the aggregate mass; the aggregate includes chromium oxide, silicon oxide powder , titanium dioxide, alumina powder, zirconia powder and binder; matrix materials include chromium oxide powder, silica powder, titanium dioxide, alumina powder, zirconia powder, zircon powder and binder. The present invention uses chromium oxide, silicon oxide powder and titanium dioxide as the main ingredients, forms an aggregate formula with a binder under the cooperation of alumina and zirconia, and uses chromium oxide powder, silicon oxide powder and titanium dioxide as the main ingredients. Zirconia, alumina and zircon powder are combined with a binder to form a matrix material formula, and the binder solution is mixed with aggregate and matrix material to form a specific aggregate-type chromium oxide refractory material. The aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material prepared by using the raw material formula has high thermal shock resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of refractory materials, in particular to an aggregate type chromium oxide refractory material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Chromium oxide material is widely used as the hot surface lining material of alkali-free glass fiber tank kiln due to its excellent anti-corrosion performance, less pollution to molten glass and long service life. However, the glass production equipment is a glass furnace. The main material of the existing glass melting furnace is refractory material. The refractory material is subjected to high temperature and rapid temperature changes in the furnace for a long time. To cope with these special environments, improving the thermal shock resistance of chromium oxide refractories can make the service life of chromium oxide refractories longer. [0003] Traditional chromium oxide refractory materials have poor thermal shock resistance. For example, a chro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/12C04B35/66C04B35/622
CPCC04B35/12C04B35/622C04B35/66C04B2235/3217C04B2235/3232C04B2235/3244C04B2235/3418
Inventor 何良德刘华利萧子良何承龙朱其贞
Owner 广州市石基耐火材料厂