Preparation method of special compound organic sustained-release fertilizer for potatoes
A slow-release fertilizer and potato technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of compound organic slow-release fertilizers for potatoes, can solve the problems of imbalanced nutrient ratio, farmland ecological environment, soil physicochemical properties and soil microbial flora destruction, short fertilizer efficiency cycle, etc. The effect of mechanical properties and waterproof performance improvement, high surface activity, strong adsorption effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Preparation of slow-release fertilizer:
[0035] (1) Activation of biomass coke: place 20g of biomass coke in a sealed place at 5°C for 1 hour, then place it in an oven at 100°C to dry to constant weight, and roast it at 500°C for 1 hour to obtain activated biomass coke;
[0036] (2) Modified preparation of chitosan: put 20g of chitosan solids into the stirrer, add 10g of acetic acid solution with a mass fraction of 3%, stir until completely dissolved at 30°C; add 10g of chitosan to the acetic acid solution Toluene diisocyanate and 2g of azobisisoheptanonitrile were reacted at 75°C for 2 hours, filtered while hot, and the filter cake was washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol to remove unreacted monomers, and then dried in an oven at 100°C to constant weight. Promptly obtain modified chitosan;
[0037] (3) Preparation of slow-release fertilizer: Disperse 20g of biomass coke in absolute ethanol, add 20g of modified chitosan and 4g of active additives, heat to ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] Preparation of slow-release fertilizer:
[0042] (1) Activation of biomass coke: Place 20g of biomass coke in a sealed place at 5°C for 1 hour, then place it in an oven at 100°C to dry to constant weight, and roast it at 500°C for 1 hour to obtain activated biomass coke;
[0043] (2) Modified preparation of chitosan: put 20g of chitosan solids into the stirrer, add 10g of acetic acid solution with a mass fraction of 3%, stir until completely dissolved at 30°C; add 10g of chitosan to the acetic acid solution Toluene diisocyanate and 2g of azobisisoheptanonitrile were reacted at 75°C for 2 hours, filtered while hot, and the filter cake was washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol to remove unreacted monomers, and then dried in an oven at 100°C to constant weight. Promptly obtain modified chitosan;
[0044] (3) Preparation of slow-release fertilizer: Disperse 20g of biomass coke in absolute ethanol, add 20g of modified chitosan and 4g of active additives, heat to re...
Embodiment 3
[0076] Based on Example 1, set the comparative example 1 that does not modify chitosan, the comparative example 2 that does not add polyaspartic acid in the active additive, the comparative example 3 that does not add castor oil in the active additive, and plant Activated carbon is the comparative example 4 of the active additive, and the conventional urea-formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer is the comparative example 5.
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