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A kind of synthetic method for the low molecular weight cationic polymer of template polymerization

A cationic polymer, low molecular weight technology, applied in the field of synthesis of low molecular weight cationic polymers, to achieve the effect of moderate reaction temperature, less side reactions, and easy dissolution

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-07
CHONGQING TECH & BUSINESS UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of DAC to prepare low-molecular-weight cationic templates has not been studied

Method used

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  • A kind of synthetic method for the low molecular weight cationic polymer of template polymerization

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Low molecular weight cationic polymers were prepared in the following manner:

[0025] 1) Add a certain amount of DAC into ultrapure water, and after it is completely dissolved, make a 10% DAC aqueous solution for later use;

[0026] 2) Put 0.5% AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) initiator, 0.5% sodium formate chain transfer agent, and 0.4% p-hydroxyanisole inhibitor in sequence (first AIBN, then sodium formate, and finally p-hydroxybenzene methyl ether) into the aqueous solution, and stirred at room temperature, dissolved, mixed evenly, and then a mixed aqueous solution was obtained for subsequent use;

[0027] 3) Flow nitrogen into the reactor where the mixed aqueous solution is placed to drive oxygen for more than 30 minutes:

[0028] 4) The reactor was placed in a constant temperature water bath at 80°C for 4 h, then left to cool and mature at room temperature for 4 h, and then the product was purified with acetone, washed with absolute ethanol, and vacuum-dried to obta...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Low molecular weight cationic polymers were prepared in the following manner:

[0031] 1) Add a certain amount of DAC into ultrapure water, and after it is completely dissolved, make a 15% DAC aqueous solution for later use;

[0032] 2) Put 0.8% AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) initiator, 0.8% sodium formate chain transfer agent, and 0.5% p-hydroxyanisole polymerization inhibitor in sequence (first AIBN, then sodium formate, and finally p-hydroxybenzene methyl ether) into the aqueous solution, and stirred at room temperature, dissolved, mixed evenly, and then a mixed aqueous solution was obtained for subsequent use;

[0033] 3) Flow nitrogen into the reactor where the mixed aqueous solution is placed to drive oxygen for more than 30 minutes:

[0034] 4) The reactor was placed in a constant temperature water bath at 80°C for 4 h, then left to cool and mature at room temperature for 5 h, and then the product was purified with acetone, washed with absolute ethanol, and vacuu...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Low molecular weight cationic polymers were prepared in the following manner:

[0037] 1) Add a certain amount of DAC into ultrapure water, and after it is completely dissolved, make a 20% DAC aqueous solution for later use;

[0038] 2) Put 1.2% AIBN (azobisisobutyronitrile) initiator, 1.0% sodium formate chain transfer agent, and 0.7% p-hydroxyanisole inhibitor in sequence (first AIBN, then sodium formate, and finally p-hydroxybenzene methyl ether) into the aqueous solution, and stirred at room temperature, dissolved, mixed evenly, and then a mixed aqueous solution was obtained for subsequent use;

[0039] 3) Flow nitrogen into the reactor where the mixed aqueous solution is placed to drive oxygen for more than 30 minutes:

[0040] 4) The reactor was placed in a constant temperature water bath at 90°C for 3 hours, then left to cool and mature at room temperature for 4 hours, and then the product was purified with acetone, washed with absolute ethanol, and vacuum-dried...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic method of a low-molecular-weight cationic polymer for template polymerization. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, dissolving acryloyloxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (DAC) in ultrapure water to prepare an aqueous solution with a certain concentration; then sequentially adding an initiator, a chain transfer agent and a polymerization inhibitor, and uniformly carrying out mixing by stirring at room temperature; introducing nitrogen to drive oxygen for 30 min or more, placing a reactor into a constant-temperature water bath, and carrying outa reaction at a temperature of 80-90 DEG C for 2-4 hours; and carrying out cooling and curing, then carrying out washing with ethanol, carrying out washing with acetone, carrying out purifying, and carrying out drying to obtain the low-molecular-weight cationic polymer. The synthesis method provided by the invention is simple to operate and is easy to control, and the obtained low-molecular-weight cationic polymer has good solubility and stability. The low-molecular-weight cationic polymer synthesized by the method can be used as a cationic template for template polymerization of organic monomers, and has a good effect on improving the performance of an organic polymer product.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of organic compounds, and in particular relates to a synthesis method of a low-molecular-weight cationic polymer used for template polymerization. Background technique [0002] Template polymerization is an efficient synthesis method of organic polymer compounds, which has been well applied in the preparation of water treatment chemicals. In the process of template polymerization, low-molecular-weight anionic or cationic templates are required to regulate the molecular structure of the product. At present, most of the researches are focused on the polymerization by anionic template, while the research on template polymerization using cationic oligomer as template is very little. [0003] Chinese patent application number CN200810224634.X, the name of the invention is "Cationic acrylamide with micro-embedded structure and its synthesis method by template copolymerization method", which discloses...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F120/34C08F2/38
CPCC08F2/38C08F120/34
Inventor 唐晓旻王维张世欣林囿任
Owner CHONGQING TECH & BUSINESS UNIV