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Preparation method of high-strength high-heat-conductivity porous ceramic

A porous ceramic, high thermal conductivity technology, applied in ceramic products, applications, household appliances, etc., can solve the problems of poor thermal conductivity of porous ceramics, easy cracking and poor strength of porous ceramics, and achieve the effect of enhancing mechanical properties.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
王召惠
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for preparing porous ceramics with high strength and high thermal conductivity, aiming at the poor strength of the current porous ceramics, which leads to the easy cracking of porous ceramics, and at the same time, aiming at the defects of poor thermal conductivity of porous ceramics

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0024]Weigh 500g of moso bamboo slices and put them into a beaker, impregnate the moso bamboo slices with 5% hydrochloric acid for 2 hours, take out the bamboo slices after dipping, then pour 20% sodium hydroxide solution into the beaker to impregnate the moso bamboo slices, Place the beaker in a water bath with a water bath temperature of 90°C, react at a constant temperature for 5 hours, filter to obtain the filter residue after the reaction, wash the filter residue with distilled water for 3 times, and then put it into a grinder to grind into silk to obtain the reaction product; the above reaction product and mass Tetraethyl silicate solution with a fraction of 3% was mixed and put into the conical flask according to the mass ratio of 1:10, and the conical flask was placed in an ultrasonic oscillator, and the vibration frequency was 40kHz for 60 minutes, and filtered after the vibration was completed. Obtain a filter cake, put the filter cake into an oven, and dry it for 2 h...

example 2

[0026] Weigh 700g of moso bamboo slices into a beaker, impregnate the moso bamboo slices with 7% hydrochloric acid for 2.5 hours, take out the bamboo slices after dipping, and then pour 21% sodium hydroxide solution into the beaker to impregnate the moso bamboo slices , put the beaker in a water bath with a water bath temperature of 95°C, react at a constant temperature for 5.5 hours, filter the filter residue after the reaction, wash the filter residue with distilled water for 4 times, put it into a grinder and grind it into silk to obtain the reaction product; the above reaction product Mix it with tetraethyl orthosilicate solution with a mass fraction of 4% and put it into a conical flask at a mass ratio of 1:10, place the conical flask in an ultrasonic oscillator, and vibrate for 65min at an oscillation frequency of 45kHz, and the oscillation ends After filtering to obtain a filter cake, put the filter cake in an oven, and dry it at a temperature of 90°C for 2.5 hours to ob...

example 3

[0028] Weigh 800g of moso bamboo slices and put them into a beaker, impregnate the moso bamboo slices with 8% hydrochloric acid for 3 hours, take out the bamboo slices after dipping, then pour 22% sodium hydroxide solution into the beaker to impregnate the moso bamboo slices, Place the beaker in a water bath with a water bath temperature of 100°C, react at a constant temperature for 6 hours, filter to obtain the filter residue after the reaction, wash the filter residue with distilled water for 5 times, and then put it into a grinder to grind into silk to obtain the reaction product; the above reaction product and mass Tetraethyl silicate solution with a fraction of 5% was mixed and put into the conical flask according to the mass ratio of 1:10, and the conical flask was placed in the ultrasonic oscillator, and the vibration frequency was 50kHz for 70min, and filtered after the vibration was completed. Obtain a filter cake, put the filter cake in an oven, and dry it at a temper...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of high-strength high-heat-conductivity porous ceramic and belongs to the technical field of preparation of ceramics. The preparation method includes: soaking moso bamboo sheets in an acid liquid and an alkali liquid, separating bamboo fiber from the moso bamboo sheets, mixing the separated bamboo fiber with tetraethoxysilane, and allowing tetraethoxysilane to be adsorbed to the surface of the bamboo fiber and into bamboo fiber tubes. The modified bamboo fiber is effective in enhancing mechanical properties of porous ceramic. Graphite is placed inan arc chamber; when power is supplied, graphite decomposes at a high temperature into nano graphene particles; graphene oxidizes with hypochlorite in sulfuric acid solution; after oxidization, mixingwith copper sulfate solution is performed; graphene can combine with other molecules in the porous ceramic via metal cation adsorption; metal ions help improve heat conductivity of the porous ceramic; the improved heat conductivity and the good mechanical properties and heat conductivity of graphene itself help further improve the strength and heat conductivity of the porous ceramic; the preparation method has a promising application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing porous ceramics with high strength and high thermal conductivity, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic preparation. Background technique [0002] Porous ceramic material is a kind of porous ceramic material with open hole diameter and high open porosity, which is made of high-quality raw materials such as corundum sand, silicon carbide, and cordierite as the main material, and is prepared by molding and special high-temperature sintering process. The processing process Co-solvents, plasticizers, binders, porogens, rheological agents, dispersants, defoamers and surfactants are also required in the process. It has the advantages of high temperature resistance, high pressure, acid, alkali and organic medium corrosion resistance, good biological inertness, controllable pore structure and high opening porosity, long service life, good product regeneration performance, etc., and can be applied to vario...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B38/06C04B38/00C04B35/14C04B35/622C04B35/626
CPCC04B35/14C04B35/622C04B35/62605C04B38/0022C04B38/0675C04B2235/3217C04B2235/3272C04B2235/3427C04B2235/444C04B2235/96C04B2235/9607C04B38/0074
Inventor 王召惠蒋东明王素香
Owner 王召惠