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Self-propagating synthesis and application of copper-based composite powder

A copper-based composite powder and self-propagating technology, which is applied in the field of copper-based composite powder and its preparation, can solve problems affecting the performance of composite materials, complex processes and equipment, and uneven material density, and achieve high-temperature mechanical and tribological properties Effects of improvement, cost saving, and high thermal conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-04
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The above work is based on TiB 2 Or TiN particles as raw materials, due to the difference in particle density and the agglomeration of ceramic particles during the mixing process, it is easy to cause uneven density of the material and affect the performance of the composite material
Although the method of using ceramic prefabricated blocks can avoid the influence of ceramic particle agglomeration, it needs to prepare ceramic prefabricated blocks, the process and equipment are relatively complicated, and the cost is high, so it has great limitations in large-scale production.

Method used

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  • Self-propagating synthesis and application of copper-based composite powder
  • Self-propagating synthesis and application of copper-based composite powder
  • Self-propagating synthesis and application of copper-based composite powder

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] First, weigh 5g of boron nitride powder with a median particle size of 0.5μm, 14.4g of pure titanium powder with a median particle size of 40μm, and 14g of pure copper powder with a median particle size of 40μm, add 40g of absolute ethanol, and roll ball mill for 3 Hours, a uniform and stable slurry was obtained; then dried at 50-80°C for 2 hours, and sieved to obtain a mixture powder; the mixture powder was placed in a graphite crucible and sintered in a self-propagating sintering furnace to obtain the desired Copper-based composite powder.

[0044] The copper-based composite powder obtained in this embodiment, the powder morphology is shown in figure 1 shown, phase composition see figure 2 shown. From figure 1 It can be seen that the particle size range of the prepared composite powder is 10-50 μm, which can be judged as the structure formed by the reinforcement phase ceramic particles attached to the copper particles. From figure 2 It can be seen that the phas...

Embodiment 2

[0046] First weigh 6g of boron nitride powder with a median particle size of 0.5μm, 15g of pure titanium powder with a median particle size of 40μm, and 9g of pure copper powder with a median particle size of 40μm, add 40g of absolute ethanol, and roll ball mill for 3 hours , to obtain a uniform and stable slurry; then dry at 50-80°C for 2 hours, and sieve to obtain the mixture powder; place the mixture powder in a graphite crucible and sinter it in a self-propagating sintering furnace to obtain the required copper base composite powder.

[0047] The copper-based composite powder obtained in this embodiment, the powder morphology is shown in image 3 shown, phase composition see Figure 4 shown. From image 3 It can be seen that there are fine particles attached to the surface of the product particles, and the particle size is submicron level. It can be judged that the attached matter is excessive unreacted BN particles. From Figure 4 It can be seen that the phase compos...

Embodiment 3

[0049] First weigh 7.5g of boron nitride powder with a median particle size of 0.5μm, 14.4g of pure titanium powder with a median particle size of 40μm, and 9.4g of pure copper powder with a median particle size of 40μm, add 40g of absolute ethanol, and roll Ball mill for 3 hours to obtain a uniform and stable slurry; then dry at 50-80°C for 2 hours and sieve to obtain the mixture powder; put the mixture powder in a graphite crucible and sinter in a self-propagating sintering furnace to obtain Required copper-based composite powder.

[0050] The copper-based composite powder obtained in this embodiment, the powder morphology is shown in Figure 5 As shown, it can be seen from the figure that the surface of the composite powder particles is covered by a large number of submicron fine particles. From the particle size, the submicron particles are BN. See you in phase Figure 6 As shown, it can be seen from the figure that the phase composition of the composite powder includes ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to self-propagating synthesis and application of copper-based composite powder. Titanium powder, boron nitride powder, copper powder or / and copper-based alloy powder serve as rawmaterials, the raw materials are evenly mixed, and then self-propagating sintering is carried out for preparation. The copper-based composite powder comprises, by mass, 15-50% of titanium powder, 5-20% of boron nitride powder and 30-80% of copper powder or / and copper-based alloy powder, wherein the total mass percentage is 100%. Compared with the prior art, the copper-based composite powder contains a TiB2 / TiN binary ceramic reinforcing phase and a BN lubricating phase, can be used for preparing a reinforced self-lubricating copper-based composite material and has the high hardness and high abrasion resistance characteristics of TiB2 / TiN and the high heat conductivity characteristic of pure copper or copper-based alloy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a copper-based composite powder and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a copper-based composite powder containing TiB 2 Self-propagating synthesis and application of a composite powder of / TiN binary ceramic phase, BN lubricating phase and Cu (or Cu alloy) metal phase. Background technique [0002] Copper and its alloy materials have excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, and are usually used as friction parts, heat dissipation parts, and conductive parts in various mechanical and electrical systems. However, due to its low hardness, high density, and poor wear resistance under high temperature and high speed conditions, its application in high-performance automobiles, aircraft, high-speed trains, and advanced weapon systems is limited. Ceramic phase reinforced copper matrix composites (CMMCs) is a kind of composite material with comprehensive properties of metal and non-metal prepared by using ceramics (pa...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C1/05C22C9/00C22C32/00
CPCC22C1/058C22C9/00C22C32/0068
Inventor 曾宇平尹金伟左开慧夏咏锋姚冬旭梁汉琴
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI