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A method for co-refining of inferior heavy oil and coal to produce oil and chemical products

A technology for low-quality heavy oil and chemical products, which is applied in the petroleum industry, hydrocarbon oil treatment, hydrotreating process, etc. It can solve the problems of easy coking of equipment and low oil product yield, so as to prolong the operation cycle, slow down coking, reduce The effect of production costs

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-27
上海竣铭化工工程设计有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a method for co-refining of inferior heavy oil and coal to produce oil products and chemicals, so as to solve the problems of low oil product yield and easy coking of devices in the existing kerosene co-refining technology The problem

Method used

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  • A method for co-refining of inferior heavy oil and coal to produce oil and chemical products
  • A method for co-refining of inferior heavy oil and coal to produce oil and chemical products
  • A method for co-refining of inferior heavy oil and coal to produce oil and chemical products

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Effect test

experiment example 1

[0106] In the experimental process of the present invention, the inventors found that the relationship between the Kang's residual carbon value and the content of toluene insolubles in the inferior heavy oil had a great influence on the operation of the ebullated bed and the hydrogenation effect, not only affecting Oil yield, and greatly affect the operation cycle of the device, especially after a long operation time, the impact on the final oil yield.

[0107] The specific experimental process is as follows:

[0108] Table 1 Property parameters of pulverized coal

[0109] Ash %, Ad 6.51 Elemental analysis,% C daf

75.18 H daf

5.22 N daf

0.98 S daf

0.47 O daf

18.15

[0110] The low-quality heavy oils with different Kangshi residual carbon values ​​and toluene insoluble content are taken and grouped, and the method for co-refining medium-oil coal of the present invention is adopted, wherein the pulverized coal is bit...

Embodiment 1

[0136] S1. Mix hydrogen-donating solvent oil, coal powder below 100 mesh, and Ni-Co-Mo-based oil-soluble catalyst to prepare oil-coal slurry. Mix hydrogen-donating solvent oil and coal powder at a ratio of 1:1, and add the catalyst The amount is 7.5% of the pulverized coal quality; the properties of pulverized coal are as shown in Table 1;

[0137] S2. Mix the oil-coal slurry in step S1 with hydrogen. After being preheated by the preheater, enter the suspension bed reactor. -1 , The hydrogenation reaction is carried out under the condition of hydrogen oil volume ratio of 1500:1;

[0138] S3. The reaction product in step S2 is separated into hot high-separation gas G1 and hot high-separation oil O1 through a hot high-pressure separator; wherein, the temperature of the hot high-pressure separator is 390° C.;

[0139] S4, hot high-fraction oil O1 enters the vacuum distillation tower after decompression and carries out fractionation, separates light oil, middle oil and the solid ...

Embodiment 2

[0151] S1. Mix hydrogen-donating solvent oil, coal powder below 100 mesh, and Ni-Co-Mo-based oil-soluble catalyst to prepare oil-coal slurry. Mix hydrogen-donating solvent oil and coal powder at a ratio of 1:1, and add the catalyst The amount is 7.5% of the pulverized coal quality; the properties of pulverized coal are as shown in Table 1;

[0152] S2. Mix the oil-coal slurry in step S1 with hydrogen. After being preheated by the preheater, enter the suspension bed reactor. -1 , The hydrogenation reaction is carried out under the condition of hydrogen oil volume ratio of 1500:1;

[0153] S3. The reaction product in step S2 is separated into hot high-separation gas G1 and hot high-separation oil O1 through a hot high-pressure separator; wherein, the temperature of the hot high-pressure separator is 390° C.;

[0154] S4, hot high-fraction oil O1 enters the vacuum distillation tower after decompression and carries out fractionation, separates light oil, middle oil and the solid ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for producing oils and chemicals by co-refining inferior heavy oils and coals. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a coal oil mixture by mixing coal dust, hydrogen-supplying solvent oil and a catalyst; splitting in a coal oil co-refining reactor; separating the split products, thereby acquiring high-heat oil O1; decompressing and fractionally distilling the high-heat oil O1, thereby acquiring a solid-containing residual oil; performing solid-liquid separation on the solid-containing residual oil, thereby acquiring residual oil; mixing inferior heavy oils with the residual oil and hydrocracking in a boiling-bed reactor; separating the split products, thereby acquiring high-heat oil O2; decompressing and fractionally distilling the high-heat oil O2; side-drawing vacuum gas oil from a fractionating tower; and taking the vacuum gas oil as the hydrogen-supplying solvent oil and reusing in the preparation of the coal oil mixture. According to the method for producing oils and chemicals by co-refining inferior heavy oils and coals provided by the invention, the coal conversion rate and the yield of oils are increased, the coking problem of the system is relieved, the catalyst deactivation is delayed, the prolonging of running period of production equipment is benefited and the production cost is lowered.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for co-refining low-quality heavy oil and coal to produce oil products and chemicals, which belongs to the technical field of petrochemical and coal chemical industry, and belongs to the technical field of clean coal utilization. Background technique [0002] Coal direct liquefaction and coal and oil co-smelting technology are two important fields of semi-coke technology. The direct coal liquefaction process is to mix pulverized coal with circulating solvent, and react with hydrogen under certain temperature and pressure conditions to directly convert the organic matter of coal into liquefied oil; Can be processed in general refineries to produce transportation fuels and chemical products. The advantages of direct coal liquefaction are high oil yield and high thermal efficiency; the main disadvantage is the harsh operating conditions of the hydrogenation process. Coal and oil co-refining technology is a co-processing...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G69/02
Inventor 王小英
Owner 上海竣铭化工工程设计有限公司