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Porous heat insulation brick

A technology of thermal insulation bricks and modified substances, applied in the field of thermal insulation bricks, can solve the problems of restricting the utilization and promotion of nickel-iron slag, high 28d compressive strength ratio, poor adhesion of thermal insulation bricks, etc. Rheological properties, ensuring porosity, preventing cracking effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-12
张竹昌
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the content of calcium oxide and alumina in nickel-iron slag is limited, and it does not have the ability to make nickel-iron slag have a higher 28d compressive strength ratio in the short term, which limits its application in the building material industry
In addition, the poor adhesion and low strength of insulation bricks have gradually become common problems in the field of building materials, which further limits the utilization and promotion of nickel-iron slag in the field of insulation bricks

Method used

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  • Porous heat insulation brick

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A porous insulating brick, comprising the following raw materials: 100kg yellow clay, 50kg Portland cement, 10kg potassium feldspar, 30kg ferronickel slag, 5kg fly ash, 5kg banana leaf modification, 4kg apple peel modification, 3kg modified pine bark, 3kg modified cornstarch, 90kg tap water;

[0023] The banana leaf modification is prepared by mixing banana leaves and water at a mass ratio of 1:8, extracting at a temperature of 75°C for 1 hour, cooling to 55°C, and transferring to an ultrasonic reactor, adding the mass of banana leaves 2% tea polyphenols, ultrasonic treatment at 55°C for 60s, drying and grinding;

[0024] The modified apple peel is prepared by mixing apple peel and water at a mass ratio of 1:11, extracting at a temperature of 90°C for 1 hour, cooling to 55°C, and transferring it to an ultrasonic reactor, adding the mass of apple peel 2% soybean lecithin, ultrasonically treated at 55°C for 30s, dried and ground;

[0025] The modified pine bark is forme...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A porous insulating brick, comprising the following raw materials: 150kg yellow clay, 60kg Portland cement, 20kg potassium feldspar, 50kg ferronickel slag, 10kg fly ash, 7kg banana leaf modification, 8kg apple peel modification, 6kg modified pine bark, 5kg modified cornstarch, 130kg tap water;

[0033] The banana leaf modification is prepared by mixing banana leaves and water at a mass ratio of 1:9, extracting for 1.5 hours at a temperature of 100°C, cooling to 60°C, and then transferring to an ultrasonic reactor, adding banana leaf Quality - 4% tea polyphenols, ultrasonic treatment at 60°C for 90s, drying and grinding;

[0034] The modified apple peel is prepared by mixing apple peel and water at a mass ratio of 1:13, extracting at 100°C for 1-1.5 hours, cooling to 60°C, and transferring it to an ultrasonic reactor, adding Soybean lecithin with 4% apple peel mass was subjected to ultrasonic constant temperature treatment at 60°C for 45s, dried and ground;

[0035] Th...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A porous insulating brick, comprising the following raw materials: 110kg yellow clay, 56kg Portland cement, 14kg potassium feldspar, 40kg ferronickel slag, 8kg fly ash, 6kg banana leaf modification, 5kg apple peel modification, 4kg modified pine bark, 4kg modified cornstarch, 120kg tap water;

[0043] The banana leaf modification is prepared by mixing banana leaves and water at a mass ratio of 1:9, extracting for 1.2 hours at a temperature of 90°C, cooling to 58°C, and then transferring to an ultrasonic reactor, adding banana leaf 3% tea polyphenols by mass, subjected to ultrasonic constant temperature treatment at 58°C for 75s, dried and ground;

[0044] The modified apple peel is obtained by mixing apple peel and water at a mass ratio of 1:12, extracting at a temperature of 95°C for 1.3 hours, cooling to 58°C, and then transferring it to an ultrasonic reactor, adding apple peel Soybean lecithin with a quality of 3%, was subjected to ultrasonic constant temperature tr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of heat insulation bricks, in particular to a porous heat insulation brick. The porous heat insulation brick is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-150 parts of yellow clay, 50-60 parts of portland cement, 10-20 parts of potash feldspar, 30-50 parts of nickel-iron ore residues, 5-10 parts of flyash, 5-7 parts of a musa basjoo leaf modification material, 4-8 parts of an apple peel modification material, 3-6 parts of a pine bark modification material, 3-5 parts of modified maize starch and 90-130 parts of running water. The porous heat insulation brick is wide in raw material sources; land resources are saved; the environment is protected; the porous heat insulation brick is prepared from the yellow clay, the portlandcement, the potash feldspar, the nickel-iron ore residues, the flyash, the musa basjoo leaf modification material, the apple peel modification material, the pine bark modification material and the modified maize starch, and has the characteristics of being excellent in compression resistance and cracking resistance and high in yield, being fireproof and durable, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation bricks, in particular to a porous thermal insulation brick. Background technique [0002] Ferronickel slag is a kind of FeO discharged during the metal nickel smelting process. 2 , SiO 2 The granulated industrial waste slag formed after the melt as the main component is quenched by water usually discharges about 9-20 tons of ferronickel slag for every 1 ton of nickel produced; Different types such as low-nickel-iron slag; the content of nickel-iron alloy in dry slag is higher, and the content of nickel-iron alloy in water slag is lower. In recent years, with the increase of nickel production, the discharge and storage of ferronickel slag have also increased. The use of stockpiling or solidification to backfill mines not only occupies cultivated land but also pollutes soil and surface water. [0003] Patent No. CN201610646862.0 discloses an inorganic active wall thermal insulation aer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B38/06C04B33/138C04B33/135C04B33/13C04B33/04
CPCC04B33/04C04B33/13C04B33/1352C04B33/138C04B38/0675C04B2235/3472C04B2235/77C04B2235/96C04B2235/9607C04B38/0074C04B38/0067Y02P40/60
Inventor 张竹昌
Owner 张竹昌