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Metal objects and methods for making metal objects using disposable molds

A technology of metal objects and metal alloys, which is applied in the field of metal objects and used in the manufacture of metal objects using disposable molds, which can solve the problems of cracks, rough surface finish, etc., and achieve the effect of effective cost and rapid adjustment of processing design

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-01
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These methods are capable of producing metal parts, but can result in products with cracks, rough surface finishes requiring post-production machining, and non-equiaxed microstructures

Method used

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  • Metal objects and methods for making metal objects using disposable molds
  • Metal objects and methods for making metal objects using disposable molds
  • Metal objects and methods for making metal objects using disposable molds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0057] Plastic molds for aircraft engine parts are made using 3-D printing techniques such as fused deposition modeling (FDM). The metal powder slurry formulation (Table 1) was introduced into the mold.

[0058] Table 1: Inconel 625 Acrylic Size Recipe

[0059] Element

[0060] The calculated density of the uncured slurry is 6.205 g / cm 3 . The slurry was cured at 55°C for 12 hours under nitrogen. The firmware is in figure 2 shown in (second and fourth parts).

[0061] Cured parts were degreased using the temperature profile and ambient conditions shown in Tables 2 and 3.

[0062] Table 2: Degreasing curve - temperature

[0063] Initial temperature (°C)

[0064] Table 3: Environmental Conditions for Degreasing

[0065] gas

[0066] Total carbon and oxygen contents were determined using Leco CS844(C) and ONH836(O) induction furnace / inert gas fusion instruments with infrared absorption and gas chromatography detectors. Table 4 shows the resu...

example 2

[0079] Silicone molds are made into patterns using LEGO® pieces. Metal powder slurries (Table 1) were introduced into molds to produce green bodies. The green body was cured, degreased and sintered using the conditions described in Example 1. A micrograph showing the grain structure of the metal piece is at image 3 shown in , and photos of the final product at Figure 4 shown in . In particular, it can be seen that the process is able to reproduce very fine details of the molded parts (185.2 μm wide features).

[0080] The roughness of the parts was determined and shown in Table 7.

[0081] Table 7: Surface roughness measurements of metal objects made using silicone molds

[0082] Place

[0083] This example demonstrates that the process described herein is capable of producing fine and equiaxed grain sizes for small, complex geometries.

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Abstract

Methods of making metal objects are provided. These methods generally involve adding a metal powder slurry into a sacrificial mold, such as a mold made by three dimensional printing, and heating the slurry / mold mixture. The heating steps may include curing the slurry to make a green part inside the mold, debinding to burn off the mold and binder to make a brown part, sintering, and hot isostatic pressing. Metal products, such as aircraft engine parts, are also provided.

Description

technical field [0001] Methods are provided for fabricating metal objects using sacrificial molds. These methods generally involve adding a metal powder slurry to a sacrificial mold, such as a mold made by three-dimensional printing, and applying one or more heating steps to produce a solid metal object. Products used in and made by these methods are also provided. Background technique [0002] Many systems, such as next-generation turbine engines, require components and parts with intricate and complex geometries and / or block parts. Conventional techniques for manufacturing engine parts and components involve laborious processes such as investment casting or lost wax casting. The process generally entails creating a wax pattern around a ceramic core, coating the wax pattern with a ceramic slurry to form a ceramic shell mold, melting the wax, heating the ceramic, pouring the molten metal into the ceramic mold void below), solidifying the molten metal, and removing the cer...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22F3/10B22F3/22B22F1/10B22F1/102B22F1/103
CPCB22F3/1021B22F3/225B22F2999/00B29C64/112B33Y10/00B33Y80/00B22C9/24B22F5/10B22F2998/10Y02P10/25B22F1/10B22F1/103B22F1/102B22F2201/02B22F5/007B22F10/28B33Y50/02B22F3/1017B22F3/15B22F2005/103B22F2301/15B22F2302/45B29L2031/757
Inventor R.M.克尔卡P.K.陈S.普拉布乔特M.J.麦卡伦A.纳塔拉简J.T.勒曼
Owner GENERAL ELECTRIC CO