Special fertilizer prepared from waste edible mushroom sticks and used for uncaria tomentosa and preparation method of special fertilizer

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of recycling of waste edible mushroom sticks, in particular to special fertilizer prepared from the waste edible mushroom sticks and used for uncaria tomentosa and a preparation method of the special fertilizer. The waste edible mushroom sticks are matched with animal waste and then fermented until no gas is produced, slurry-spraying granulation is performed, the yield of uncaria tomentosa per mu can be increased, the cutting and transplanting survival rate of the uncaria tomentosa can be increased, comprehensive utilization of waste resources is realized through full utilization of the waste edible mushroom sticks, the preparation cost of organic fertilizer for uncaria tomentosa planting is reduced, and the fertilizer efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of recycling and utilization of waste edible fungus sticks, in particular to a special fertilizer for preparing Uncaria from the waste edible fungus sticks and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Uncaria, also known as Uncaria sylvestris, Hanging Vine, Eagle Claw Wind, and Upside Down, is an evergreen vine in the genus Uncaria of the Rubiaceae family. It is a climbing shrub with a slender stem and a square column shape, with oval leaves and paper. Flower head. Uncaria is used as medicine with hooked stems and branches. It has the effects of clearing heat and calming liver, dispelling wind and relieving convulsions. Modern pharmacological experiments have also proved that Uncaria has a hypotensive effect, so it has high medicinal value. Due to its high medicinal value and wide application range, Uncaria has been widely promoted in my country. The planting area of ​​Uncaria in Qiandongnan P...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, Uncaria is mainly planted on the reclaimed barren mountains, and in order to enable Uncaria to achieve high yield, it is often necessary to fertilize Uncaria during the planting process to meet the growth needs of Uncaria; currently, for Uncaria During the planting process, the fertilizers used are chemical fertilizers and ordinary organic fertilizers sold on the market, but less special fertilizers are used in the planting process for Uncaria, which leads to unsatisfactory fertilization effects on Uncaria, and Uncaria is often accompanied by A large number of diseases and insect pests have greatly affected the yield and survival rate of Uncaria, especially in the early cultivation process of Uncaria, due to improper treatment of traditional fertilizers, after fertilization into the soil, the survival rate of Uncaria planted has dropped significantly. low, resulting in a great degree of uncaria production affected

[0003] Edible fungus waste sticks are the waste left after the edible fungi are picked. These wastes contain a large amount of organic components such as sawdust, bran, and mycelium residues. At present, the treatment methods for edible fungus waste sticks are: Use waste bacteria sticks as raw materials to prepare fuel, use waste bacteria sticks as secondary utilization in the fruiting process, and use waste bacteria sticks to produce feed or fertilizer; especially the use of waste bacteria sticks as raw materials to prepare fertilizers has been rapidly researched and development, so that the waste mushroom sticks produced by the edible fungus production industry can be quickly processed; however, in the prior art, in the process of utilizing the waste mushroom sticks of edible fungi, the waste bacteria sticks mainly stay at the nutrient recycling level of the waste mushroom sticks , resulting in insufficient research on the function of the waste edible fungus sticks, and in the process of preparing the waste edible fungus sticks as raw materials for the preparation of special fertilizers for crops and economic crops, the processing method and raw material selection are unreasonable, making it difficult to be fertilized The crops are fully utilized, and the efficacy is not comprehensive and unsatisfactory, resulting in poor quality of the prepared organic fertilizer