Environment-friendly degradable minimal quantity lubricating oil and preparation method thereof

A technology of lubricating oil and lubricating oil composition, applied in the field of lubrication, can solve the problems affecting the health of operators, pollution of processing places and environment, waste of resources, etc., and achieves remarkable environmental protection effect, good biodegradability, and reduced movement The effect of viscosity

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-08
SHANGHAI JINZHAO ENERGY SAVING TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The traditional metal cutting process uses mineral oil or vegetable oil or cutting fluid for a large amount of shower lubrication. The amount of lubricant used is large, which not only wastes resources, but also causes huge pollution to the processing site and the environment, and also seriously affects the health of the operators.
[0003] In order to solve these problems, some progress has been made in the research of micro-quantity lubrication technology recently. The micro-quantity lubrication technology has solved the problems of large amount of lubricant used and serious pollution. However, there are still some limitations in the application of micro-quantity lubricant research. The problem is that the lubrication and cooling problems cannot be solved well, and the environmental friendliness of the lubricant

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly degradable minimal quantity lubricating oil and preparation method thereof
  • Environment-friendly degradable minimal quantity lubricating oil and preparation method thereof
  • Environment-friendly degradable minimal quantity lubricating oil and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Weigh 182.17g (1mol) sorbitol and 1129.84g (2mol) dimer acid into the reaction kettle respectively, stir and heat to 180°C, fully react for 12 hours, decompress and drain 3 times in the middle of the reaction, and then depressurize and drain the water after the reaction , which is a lubricating oil composition (polysorbate dimer).

[0027] Weigh 300g of the lubricating oil composition prepared above, 400g of diisodecyl adipate, 200g of oleic acid diethanolamide borate, and 100g of trilauryl phosphate, and mix and stir at 40°C until it becomes transparent. Eco-friendly biodegradable minimum quantity lubricant.

[0028] The preparation method of the above-mentioned oleic acid diethanolamide borate: add oleic acid and diethanolamine into a reaction vessel at a molar ratio of 1:1, stir at 100°C for 5 hours, discharge part of the water generated by the reaction under reduced pressure, and add boric acid (The molar ratio of oleic acid to boric acid is 3:1), react at 130°C fo...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Weigh 182.17g (1mol) of sorbitol and 1694.76g (3mol) of dimer acid into the reaction kettle respectively, add 20g of phosphoric acid (concentration: 50%), stir and heat to 240°C, and fully react for 6 hours. Drain once every 2 hours, and then depressurize and drain the water after the reaction, which is a lubricating oil composition (polysorbate dimer).

[0031] Weigh 200g of the above-prepared lubricating oil composition, 500g of diisodecyl adipate, 150g of oleic acid diethanolamide borate, and 150g of trilauryl phosphite, mix and stir at a temperature of about 50°C until it becomes transparent. An environmentally friendly biodegradable minimum quantity lubricant.

[0032] The preparation method of the above-mentioned oleic acid diethanolamide borate: add oleic acid and diethanolamine into the reaction vessel at a molar ratio of 1:1, stir at 120°C for 4 hours, discharge part of the water generated by the reaction under reduced pressure, and add boric acid (The molar r...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Weigh 182.17g (1mol) of sorbitol and 1412.3g (2.5mol) of dimer acid into the reaction kettle respectively, add 10g of cation exchange resin, stir and heat to 200°C, fully react for 10 hours, depressurize and drain 3 times during the reaction, After the reaction, the water is decompressed and the water is removed to remove the cation exchange resin, which is a lubricating oil composition (polysorbate dimer).

[0035] Weigh 280g of the above-prepared lubricating oil composition, 470g of diisodecyl adipate, 100g of oleic acid diethanolamide borate, and 150g of triisooctanyl phosphate, mix and stir at about 50°C until it becomes transparent. An environmentally friendly biodegradable minimum quantity lubricant.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides lubricating oil composition. The lubricating oil composition is characterized by being prepared from sorbitol and dimer acid in a molar ratio of 1:2-3. The lubricating oil composition has relatively large molecular weight and good lubricity, extreme pressure antiwear property, antirust property and biodegradability, can completely or partially replace the traditional extremepressure antiwear agent containing chlorine, sulfur and phosphorus to be used in environment-friendly degradable minimal quantity lubricating oil, and a small amount of the environment-friendly degradable minimal quantity lubricating oil can meet the lubrication cooling, extreme pressure antiwear and antirust requirements of metal processing; by matching with a minimal quantity lubrication device, consumption of cutting oil can be saved by 95% or higher, and the effects of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection are remarkable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lubrication, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly and degradable trace lubricating oil and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The traditional metal cutting process uses mineral oil or vegetable oil or cutting fluid for a large amount of shower lubrication. The amount of lubricant used is large, which not only wastes resources, but also causes huge pollution to the processing site and the environment, and also seriously affects the health of the operators. . [0003] In order to solve these problems, some progress has been made in the research of micro-quantity lubrication technology recently. The micro-quantity lubrication technology has solved the above problems such as large amount of lubricant used and serious pollution, but the research on micro-quantity lubricant still has certain limitations in application. The problem is mainly that the lubrication and cool...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10M159/12C10M163/00C10N40/22C10N30/06C10N30/12
CPCC10M159/12C10M163/00C10M2207/282C10M2207/287C10M2223/04C10M2223/049C10M2227/061C10N2030/06C10N2030/12C10N2040/22C10N2030/64C10N2020/081
Inventor 张乃庆吴启东蒋宁
Owner SHANGHAI JINZHAO ENERGY SAVING TECH
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