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A kind of self-healing polyurethane elastomer and its preparation method and application

A polyurethane elastomer, self-healing technology, applied in the direction of polyurea/polyurethane coatings, polyurea/polyurethane adhesives, adhesive types, etc., can solve the problems of difficult bond angle rotation, hindered local chain movement, etc., to achieve transparency Good, good compactness, small molecular weight effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-25
上海信斯帝克新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Polyurethane materials usually have good hardness and elasticity, wear resistance, impact resistance and tear strength, etc., but the molecular weight of the soft and hard segments of polyurethane will partially crystallize to form a crystalline state, and the crystallization will cause difficulty in bond angle rotation and local movement of the chain. Blocked, contrary to the molecular chains required for self-healing to have sufficient mobility, it is generally difficult to achieve self-healing with high repair efficiency in a mild environment

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Weigh 30g of polypropylene carbonate diol (PPC, molecular weight: 600g / mol) into a three-necked flask, vacuumize and stir for 2 hours at 120°C for dehydration. Dry processing. After the temperature of the reaction system drops to 80°C, add 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, react at 60°C for 3 hours under the protection of nitrogen, then add N,N-dimethylformamide, and the temperature drops to 15 ℃, take 1,6-hexamethylenediamine and dissolve it in an appropriate amount of N,N-dimethylformamide, add the 1,6-hexamethylenediamine solution dropwise, and continue to stir at 15℃ for 8h until the reaction is complete to obtain polyurethane N,N- Dimethylformamide solution, pour the solution into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, cure at room temperature for 8 hours, take out the sample and place it in a hot air oven at 70°C for 10 hours, and then place it at room temperature for a week to obtain the desired polyurethane material. In the above preparation process, the molar ratio ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Weigh 30g of PPC (molecular weight: 2000g / mol) into a three-necked flask, vacuumize and stir at 120°C for 2h, and then pass through nitrogen protection, and then dry diethylene glycol. After the temperature of the reaction system drops to 80°C, add toluene diisocyanate, react at 80°C for 45 minutes under the protection of nitrogen, then add N,N-dimethylacetamide, drop the temperature to 20°C, and take diethylene diisocyanate Dissolve alcohol in an appropriate amount of N,N-dimethylacetamide, add diethylene glycol solution dropwise, then raise the temperature to 40°C and continue stirring for 8 hours to obtain a polyurethane N,N-dimethylacetamide solution. The solution was poured into a polytetrafluoroethylene mold, cured at room temperature for 12 hours, the sample strip was taken out and placed in a hot air oven at 50°C for 12 hours, and then placed at room temperature for a week to obtain the desired polyurethane material. In the above preparation process, the molar r...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Weigh 30g of PPC (molecular weight: 1000g / mol) into a three-neck flask, vacuumize and stir at 120°C for 2 hours, and then pass through nitrogen protection, and then dry 1,6-hexamethylenediamine. After the temperature of the reaction system drops to 80°C, add 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, react at 85°C for 60 minutes under the protection of nitrogen, then add butyl acetate, the temperature drops to 20°C, and take 1,6 - Dissolve hexamethylenediamine in an appropriate amount of butyl acetate, add 1,6-hexamethylenediamine solution dropwise, then raise the temperature to 40°C and continue stirring for 8 hours to obtain a polyurethane butyl acetate solution, pour the solution into polytetrafluoroethylene In the mold, cure at room temperature for 12 hours, take out the sample and place it in a hot air oven at 70°C for 10 hours, and then place it at room temperature for a week to obtain the desired polyurethane material. In the above preparation process, the molar ratio of...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-repairable polyurethane elastomer, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of self-repair materials. The structure of the elastomer includes a soft segment and a hard segment, the soft segment comes from polypropylene carbonate diol, the hard segment comes from isocyanate, and the molar ratio of the soft and hard segments is 1:(1-2). The elastomer is prepared by a solution polymerization method, the raw materials have been industrialized, and no other additives are needed in the preparation process. The self-healing polyurethane elastomer of the present invention has the characteristics of small material molecular weight, good compactness, and the regulation and control of molecular gaps with temperature changes, and can realize self-healing at room temperature in a true sense.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of self-repairing materials, and more specifically relates to a self-repairing polyurethane elastomer and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Self-healing material is a new type of material that can repair itself when the object is damaged. It has important development prospects and application value in some important engineering and special fields. [0003] At present, polymer-based self-healing systems can be divided into two types: one is external aid self-healing, that is, microcapsules, liquid-core fibers or capillary networks loaded with repairing agents are embedded in the matrix material, and external damage causes microcapsules, liquid-cored fibers, etc. The core fiber and capillary network are broken, and the liquid repair agent is released into the crack and then solidifies, thereby completing the repair of the crack; one is intrinsic self-healing, which is to int...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/44C08G18/10C08G18/32C09D175/04C09J175/04
CPCC08G18/10C08G18/3228C08G18/44C09D175/04C09J175/04C08G18/32
Inventor 陈军王磊罗振扬马晓峰罗艳龙
Owner 上海信斯帝克新材料有限公司