Halloysite nanotube/quaternary ammonium salt composite antibacterial particle and preparation method and application thereof
A halloysite nanotube, composite antibacterial technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, applications, fungicides, etc., can solve problems such as poor anti-bleeding performance, and achieve increased interlayer spacing, increased loading, and good antibacterial activity. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] (1) Acid etching of halloysite
[0036] Take 5g of halloysite nanotube powder and disperse it in 100mL 3mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, ultrasonically disperse for 30min, place it under 80℃ and magnetically stir for 8h, centrifuge with deionized water until it is neutral, and vacuum dry at 60℃ to obtain Acid etch modified halloysite nanotube powder.
[0037] (2) Activation of acid-etched halloysite nanotubes
[0038] Take the above 5g acid-etched modified halloysite nanotube powder and disperse it in 100mL of 70% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution, ultrasonically disperse, stir at 80℃ for 6h, centrifuge with deionized water Washed three times, dried in vacuum at 60°C to obtain activated halloysite nanotubes.
[0039] (3) Load of Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride (DDAC)
[0040] Dissolve 10g diddecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) in 100ml deionized water, add 2g activated halloysite nanotubes, ultrasonically disperse, put the mixed solution in a vacuum environment for 30 mi...
Embodiment 2
[0042] (1) Acid etching of halloysite
[0043] Take 5g of halloysite nanotube powder and disperse it in 100mL 3mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, ultrasonically disperse for 30min, place it under 80℃ and magnetically stir for 8h, centrifuge with deionized water until it is neutral, and vacuum dry at 60℃ to obtain Acid etch modified halloysite nanotube powder.
[0044] (2) Activation of acid-etched halloysite nanotubes
[0045] Take the above 5g acid-etched modified halloysite nanotube powder and disperse it in 80mL of 80% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution, ultrasonically disperse, stir at 80℃ for 6h, centrifuge with deionized water Washed three times, dried in vacuum at 60°C to obtain activated halloysite nanotubes.
[0046] (3) Load of dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (BAC)
[0047] Take 10g of dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (BAC) dissolved in 100ml of deionized water, add 2g of activated halloysite nanotubes, ultrasonically disperse, put the mixed solution in a vacu...
Embodiment 3
[0049] (1) Acid etching of halloysite
[0050] Take 5g halloysite nanotube powder and disperse it in 140mL 3mol / L hydrochloric acid solution, ultrasonically disperse for 30min, place it under 60℃ and magnetically stir for 8h, centrifuge with deionized water until it is neutral, and dry it under vacuum at 60℃ to obtain Acid etch modified halloysite nanotube powder.
[0051] (2) Activation of acid-etched halloysite nanotubes
[0052] Take the above 5g acid-etched modified halloysite nanotube powder and disperse it in 70mL 90% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution, ultrasonically disperse, stir at 80℃ for 6h, centrifuge with deionized water Washed three times, dried in vacuum at 60°C to obtain activated halloysite nanotubes.
[0053] (3) Load of Didecyl Dimethyl Ammonium Chloride (DDAC)
[0054] Dissolve 10g diddecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) in 100ml deionized water, add 2g activated halloysite nanotubes, ultrasonically disperse, put the mixed solution in a vacuum environment for 30 ...
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