Aluminum ash harmless recycling comprehensive treatment system and method
A comprehensive treatment and recycling technology, which is applied in the harmless and resourceful comprehensive treatment system of aluminum ash and its treatment field, can solve the problems of incomplete treatment, secondary pollution of the environment, unavailable aluminum ash components, etc., and achieve a simple system , avoid adding and using, which is beneficial to the long-term effect
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[0041] Example 1
[0042] A comprehensive treatment system for the harmless recycling of aluminum ash, such as figure 1 As shown, the system includes a hot frying system 1, a cooling system 2, a ball mill system 3, a screening system 4, a ammonia removal and fluorine fixation system 200, a filter press system 300, a flotation system 400, a dehydration system 500 and a roasting system 600, each Transport between the systems through the material transport system or conveyor belt;
[0043] The system also includes a dust collection system 5, which is connected to the hot stir-frying system 1. The system also includes an ammonia absorption system 201, which is connected to the ammonia removal and fluorine fixation system 200 through a gas delivery pipeline. Connected.
[0044] Using this system: the collected aluminum ash is first hot-fried in the hot-frying system (the flue gas generated during the hot-frying process enters the dust collection system through the gas delivery pipe for ...
Example Embodiment
[0046] Example 2
[0047] One of the comprehensive treatment methods for the harmless recycling of aluminum ash, the method comprising the following steps:
[0048] (1) Metal extraction
[0049] Using a conventional frying ash separation system, the collected aluminum ash is heated, cooled, ball milled, and sieved to obtain bulk aluminum, aluminum particles and secondary aluminum ash (the recovery rate of metallic aluminum is ≥90%);
[0050] The average particle size of the secondary aluminum ash is 200-300 mesh; the main components of the secondary aluminum ash are 35% alumina, 17% chloride salt, 30% aluminum nitride, 3% electrolyte, 15% metallic aluminum, 0% of heavy metals and heavy metal oxides.
[0051] (2) Deamination
[0052] The secondary aluminum ash obtained in step (1) is leached in hot water at 50°C under stirring for 8 hours, after the reaction is completed, the generated ammonia gas is collected, and the remaining slurry after the ammonia gas is recovered;
[0053] The mass...
Example Embodiment
[0062] Example 3
[0063] A second comprehensive treatment method for the harmless recycling of aluminum ash, the method includes the following steps:
[0064] (1) Metal extraction
[0065] Using a conventional frying ash separation system, the collected aluminum ash is heated, cooled, ball milled, and sieved to obtain bulk aluminum, aluminum particles and secondary aluminum ash (the recovery rate of metallic aluminum is ≥90%);
[0066] The average particle size of the secondary aluminum ash is 200-300 mesh; the main components of the secondary aluminum ash are 60% aluminum oxide, 15% chloride salt, 14% aluminum nitride, 5% electrolyte, 5% metal aluminum, 1% of heavy metals and heavy metal oxides.
[0067] (2) Deamination
[0068] The secondary aluminum ash obtained in step (1) is leached in hot water at 80°C under stirring for 4 hours, after the reaction is completed, the generated ammonia gas is collected, and the remaining slurry after the ammonia gas is recovered;
[0069] The mass r...
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