Method for preparing specific vascular smooth muscle cells and vascular endothelial cells of CADASIL patients
A vascular smooth muscle and vascular endothelium technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of limitations, different genetic backgrounds, and inability to completely simulate the clinical symptoms of patients, achieving good safety, broad application prospects, and avoiding rejection effects.
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Embodiment 1
[0158] Example 1. Obtainment of induced pluripotent stem cell lines carrying CADASIL patient-specific gene mutations
[0159] 1. Preparation of induced pluripotent stem cell lines carrying CADASIL patient-specific gene mutations
[0160] The present invention is to carry CADASIL-related NOTCH3 gene heterozygous mutations (in this case, c.3226C> T, p.R1076C, CADASIL patient-derived skin fibroblasts with heterozygous mutations in the NOTCH3 gene that have been reported in other literature or clinically confirmed to cause the disease can be reprogrammed to obtain induced pluripotent stem cell lines to normal healthy people The skin fibroblasts were used as controls (WT#1, WT#2).
[0161] The specific method is as follows:
[0162] 1. It will be derived from heterozygous mutations carrying NOTCH3 gene (c.3226C> T, p. R1076C) the ex vivo skin fibroblasts of CADASIL patients and the ex vivo skin fibroblasts derived from normal healthy people were expanded.
[0163] 2. When the cells grow to ...
Embodiment 2
[0196] Example 2: CADASIL-specific induced pluripotent stem cells differentiate into vascular smooth muscle cells and vascular endothelial cells
[0197] In the present invention, the induced pluripotent stem cells derived from WT#1, the induced pluripotent stem cells derived from WT#2, and the induced pluripotent stem cells derived from CADASIL in Example 1 are differentiated into vascular smooth muscle cells or vascular endothelial cells. The specific methods are as follows:
[0198] 1. CADASIL-specific induced pluripotent stem cell line differentiates into vascular smooth muscle cells
[0199] The induced pluripotent stem cells derived from WT#1, induced pluripotent stem cells derived from WT#2, and induced pluripotent stem cells derived from CADASIL obtained in Example 1 were seeded as small clones on a six-well plate coated with Matrigel, and mTESR was used. Culture the medium for about 5 days, and when the density reaches 70% or more, digest the cells with TryPLE to make the cl...
Embodiment 3
[0225] Example 3. Identification of the disease-related cell phenotype of CADASIL-specific vascular smooth muscle cells
[0226] The NF-κB pathway up-regulation and abnormal proliferation occur in the specific vascular smooth muscle cells of the CADASIL patient of the present invention.
[0227] 1. Up-regulation of NF-κB pathway appears in the specific vascular smooth muscle cells of CADASIL patients
[0228] The up-regulation of vascular inflammation plays a key role in the occurrence and development of many vascular diseases. Inflammation is involved in the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis, hypertension-related vascular disease, and diabetic vascular disease. I want to use the CADASIL patient-specific vascular smooth muscle cell model to detect whether there is inflammation in the occurrence and development of CADASIL vascular disease. Up. The NF-κB pathway is a key pathway to regulate inflammation. Therefore, the activation of NF-κB pathway in the vascular smooth mu...
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