Method for extracting total protein of momordica grosvenori leaf for proteomic analysis
A technology of proteomics and extraction method, which is applied in the field of extraction of total protein from Luo Han Guo leaves, can solve the problem of inability to effectively remove polyphenols and salts, and achieve the effects of less pollution, improved extraction efficiency, and high-efficiency extraction
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Embodiment 1
[0029] S1: Cut the leaves of Luo Han Guo into pieces, add liquid nitrogen and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and grind; grind the leaves of Luo Han Guo and mix them with supercritical carbon dioxide at a mass ratio of 1:16-20, put them into a supercritical extraction tank, and the extraction pressure is 18-22MPa, the extraction temperature is 30-33°C, take out the powder after extracting the lipid and mix it with water at a mass ratio of 1:80-120, stir for 5-15min, add sodium bicarbonate with a molar concentration of 0.4-0.6mol / L The solution was left to stand at 20-25° C. for 2-4 hours until the pH value was 9.2-9.6, washed with water until the pH value was 6.8-7.1, filtered, and freeze-dried to obtain Luo Han Guo leaf powder.
[0030] Mix the pretreated Luo Han Guo leaf powder with the protein extract, let it stand at -20°C for 10h, centrifuge at 4°C for 30min at a speed of 12000r / min, and remove the lower layer of sediment, wherein the protein extract is added in an amount of Add 2...
Embodiment 2
[0037] S1: Cut the leaves of Luo Han Guo into pieces, add liquid nitrogen and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and grind; grind the leaves of Luo Han Guo and mix them with supercritical carbon dioxide at a mass ratio of 1:16, put them into a supercritical extraction tank, and the extraction pressure is 18MPa. The extraction temperature is 30°C, take out the extracted lipid powder and mix it with water at a mass ratio of 1:80, stir for 15 minutes, add a sodium bicarbonate solution with a molar concentration of 0.4mol / L until the pH value is 9.2, and let stand at 20°C After 4 hours, wash with water until the pH value is 6.8, filter, and freeze-dry to obtain the powder of Luo Han Guo leaves.
[0038] Mix the pretreated Luo Han Guo leaf powder with the protein extract, let it stand at -20°C for 10h, centrifuge at 4°C for 30min at a speed of 12000r / min, and remove the lower layer of sediment, wherein the protein extract is added in an amount of Add 3ml per 1g of Luo Han Guo leaf powder.
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Embodiment 3
[0045] S1: Cut the leaves of Luo Han Guo into pieces, add liquid nitrogen and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and grind; grind the leaves of Luo Han Guo and mix them with supercritical carbon dioxide at a mass ratio of 1:20, put them into a supercritical extraction tank, and the extraction pressure is 22MPa. The extraction temperature is 33°C, take out the extracted lipid powder and mix it with water at a mass ratio of 1:120, stir for 5 minutes, add a sodium bicarbonate solution with a molar concentration of 0.6mol / L until the pH value is 9.6, and let stand at 25°C For 2 hours, wash with water until the pH value is 7.1, filter, and freeze-dry to obtain the powder of Luo Han Guo leaves.
[0046] Mix the pretreated Luo Han Guo leaf powder with the protein extract, let it stand at -20°C for 10h, centrifuge at 4°C for 30min at a speed of 12000r / min, and remove the lower layer of sediment, wherein the protein extract is added in an amount of Add 4ml per 1g of Luo Han Guo leaf powder.
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