A preparation method of large aspect ratio probes based on one-dimensional nanomaterials
A nanomaterial, large aspect ratio technology, applied in the field of micro-nano manufacturing and measurement, can solve the problems of affecting imaging resolution, low preparation efficiency, imaging artifacts, etc., to overcome imaging artifacts, the method is simple and feasible, and good resolution Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0044] (1) Cleaning of the substrate
[0045] The newly dissociated mica sheet is used as the substrate, and the petri dish is used as the liquid pool for the liquid. In order to ensure the purity of the liquid and avoid the introduction of impurities, which will pollute the needle tip, it is necessary to ensure the cleanliness of the sample surface. Firstly, immerse the mica flakes in acetone. After 10 minutes, take the mica flakes with tweezers and soak in ethanol. After 10 min, take the mica flakes with tweezers and rinse them with deionized water for 5 minutes. Then dry them with nitrogen immediately. The mica sheet base is stored in a closed container to prevent the absorption of excessive water vapor in the air.
[0046] (2) Configuration of growth solution
[0047] First prepare the first solution: dissolve 2.4g aluminum trichloride hexahydrate in 15mL ethanol solution, then slowly inject 1.2mL silicon tetrachloride solution with a pipette, and place the prepared solution in ...
Embodiment 2
[0054] The steps of cleaning the substrate and picking up the growth solution are the same as in Example 1. The difference between this example and 1 is that the first solution configured in step (2) contains 4.8 g of aluminum trichloride hexahydrate and the capacity of ethanol is 30 mL. The capacity of silicon tetrachloride is 2.4 mL; the second solution contains 4 g of ferric chloride hexahydrate and 10 mL of ethanol. After the growth solution is picked up in step (4), silicon oxide nanowires are synthesized at the tip of the prefabricated needle, and silane is used. The gas is used as the silicon source, and the flow is controlled to 10 sccm. At the same time, 100 sccm high-purity helium is introduced as the carrier gas. The reaction time is 2 h. After the reaction, the sample is quickly cooled to room temperature under the protection of high-purity helium.
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