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Method for planting coprinus comatus by using needle mushroom wastes

A technology of Coprinus comatus and Flammulina velutipes, which is applied in the field of planting Coprinus comatus by using the waste of Flammulina velutipes, can solve the problems of excessive pesticide residues, low resource utilization rate, and high planting risk, and achieve the effects of ensuring nutritional content, comprehensive utilization, and rich nutrition

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-21
黔西县盛腾农业科技开发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, Coprinus comatus is mainly cultivated from cotton, seeds, shells, rice straw, etc., and is planted after fermentation and decomposing. Insect-proof and mildew-proof, resulting in excessive pesticide residues in the product. If the culture material is not well fermented, it will directly lead to low yield. It has high technical requirements, is difficult to master, unstable yield, high planting risk and low resource utilization.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) Preparation of compost: the medium includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of bacterial bag waste, 20 parts of rice bran, 15 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 3 parts of gypsum, 2 parts of superphosphate, compounded 1 part of vitamin, 0.1 part of amino acid; mix the above-mentioned raw materials according to parts by weight, and after stirring evenly, carry out stockpiling according to the trapezoidal shape with upper width 0.9m, lower width 1.15m, and height 0.9m, on both sides of the stockpile obliquely at intervals of 0.8 Open a ventilation hole with a diameter of 60mm and a depth of 57cm, cover it with a plastic film and start to ferment, when the temperature in the pile reaches 60°C and keep it warm for 54 hours, turn the pile for the first time, turn the waste in the middle to the outer layer and put the outer layer Turn over the waste materials in the first layer to the middle, and after turnin...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A kind of method utilizing Flammulina velutipes waste material to plant Coprinus comatus, comprises the steps:

[0029] (1) Preparation of compost: the culture medium includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of bacterial bag waste, 30 parts of rice bran, 20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 15 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 5 parts of gypsum, 3 parts of superphosphate, compounded 2 parts of vitamins, 0.5 parts of amino acid; mix the above raw materials according to parts by weight, and after stirring evenly, carry out stockpiling according to the trapezoidal shape with upper width 0.9m, lower width 1.15m, and height 0.9m, and place 0.8 Open a ventilation hole with a diameter of 60mm and a depth of 57cm, cover it with a plastic film and start to ferment, when the temperature in the pile reaches 60°C and keep it warm for 54 hours, turn the pile for the first time, turn the waste in the middle to the outer layer and put the outer layer Turn ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A kind of method utilizing Flammulina velutipes waste material to plant Coprinus comatus, comprises the steps:

[0035](1) Preparation of compost: the medium includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of bacterial bag waste, 40 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of cottonseed hulls, 20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, 8 parts of gypsum, 5 parts of superphosphate, compounded 3 parts of vitamins and 1 part of amino acid; mix the above raw materials according to parts by weight, and after stirring evenly, stack materials according to a trapezoid with an upper width of 0.9m, a lower width of 1.15m, and a height of 0.9m. Open a ventilation hole with a diameter of 60mm and a depth of 57cm, cover it with a plastic film and start to ferment, when the temperature in the pile reaches 60°C and keep it warm for 54 hours, turn the pile for the first time, turn the waste in the middle to the outer layer and put the outer layer Turn over the waste material...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting coprinus comatus by using needle mushroom wastes. The method comprises the following steps that 1, compost is prepared, wherein the compost is prepared from, by weight, 30-60 parts of mushroom bag wastes, 20-40 parts of rice bran, 15-30 parts of cotton seed hull, 10-20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 3-8 parts of gypsum, 2-5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of multi-vitamins and 0.1-1 part of amino acid through mixing, stacking and fermentation; 2, bagging and inoculation are conducted, wherein a polyethylene plastic bag with the compost is sterilized to obtain a culture bag, coprinus comatus stains are inoculated into the culture bag, and then culture is conducted at the temperature of 18-24 DEG C; 3, mushroom comes out through earthing, wherein a layer of mulching film with holes is laid on the ground, a layer of earthing material is laid on the mulching film with the holes, bacteria sticks are parallelly placedon the earthing material, and the bacteria sticks are covered with the earthing material; 4, fruiting management is conducted, wherein 25-30 days after earthing, illumination needs to be increased inthe daytime, and after 10-15 days, the coprinus comatus can be harvested. In the method, the needle mushroom stick wastes are used as the compost, the raw material cost is reduced, and comprehensive utilization of resources is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Coprinus comatus planting, in particular to a method for planting Coprinus comatus by utilizing waste materials of Flammulina velutipes. Background technique [0002] Coprinus comatus, also known as Coprinus comatus, is a common name for Coprinus comatus. It is named after its shape like a chicken leg and its meat tastes like chicken shreds. It is a rare fungus with commercial potential that has been artificially developed in recent years. Coprinus comatus is rich in nutrition, delicious in taste, and excellent in taste. Regular consumption can help increase appetite and digestion, enhance human immunity, and has high nutritional value. Because Coprinus comatus has a short growth cycle, high biotransformation rate, and is easy to cultivate, it is especially suitable for planting in rural areas of China. In recent years, the scale of planting has expanded rapidly, and it has become one of the popular edibl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/40A01G18/50A01G18/00
Inventor 白海
Owner 黔西县盛腾农业科技开发有限责任公司