Specific primer and detection method thereof
A specific and molecular detection technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbiological determination/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to quickly and effectively identify pathogenic bacteria, cumbersome procedures, and strong experience. Achieve the effect of remarkable detection effect, strong specificity and accuracy, and wide application value
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Embodiment 1
[0033] The design and synthesis of embodiment 1 primer
[0034] This example provides the primer design and screening process. The detailed information of the srl operon was first reported in Escherichia coli, which was involved in the utilization and metabolism of sorbitol; later, the operon was also found in Erwinia amylovora, and it was related to the pathogenicity of the pathogen (Aldridge P, Metzger M , Geider K. Genetics of sorbitol metabolism in Erwinia amylovora and its influence on bacterial virulence. Mol Genet Genomics. 1997; 256:611-619). This operon consists of six genes (srlAEBDMR). Since there is and only the Pco strain has the srl operon, which consists of six genes. Since it is not clear which gene can design specific primers, the inventors designed 2 pairs of different primers for each gene according to the sequences of these six genes, and designed 12 pairs of primers in total (Table 1, respectively in order) are SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 24); all primers were des...
Embodiment 2
[0054] According to Example 1, the inventors aimed at the unique and highly conserved srlE gene of the bacterial species Pectinbacterium carotobacter subsp. OligoCalc.html), designed a pair of specific primers srlE-F1 / srlE-R1 with strong specificity and high sensitivity to Pco bacteria, the Tm of the upstream and downstream primers were 60.47°C, 59.53°C, and the GC content was 52.38 %. This example is to verify the subspecies-level specific detection of the primer.
[0055] Using a spin-column bacterial genomic DNA extraction kit (purchased from Beijing Tiangen Company), the DNA of the following bacterial species was extracted. Using the published 117 strains of Pectinbacterium carotosa (41 strains of Pco, 48 strains of Pcb and 28 strains of Pcc) collected from different suburban counties and hosts in Beijing in Table 2 (Tian Yu, Ma Yali, He Fuxin, et al. Beijing Identification and pathogenicity analysis of bacterial soft rot of celery in the region. Acta Phytopathology. 201...
Embodiment 3
[0061] The sensitivity detection of embodiment 3 primers to Pco pathogen genome
[0062] Dilute the initial template DNA solution of Pco subspecies reference strain BCS7 with sterile ultrapure water to concentrations of 100ng / μL, 10ng / μL, 1ng / μL, 100pg / μL, 10pg / μL, 1pg / μL, 100fg / μL , 9 gradients such as 10fg / μL and 1fg / μL, carry out PCR amplification, evaluate the sensitivity of this primer to Pco genome detection, wherein the reaction system of PCR, reaction condition and gel electrophoresis condition are identical with embodiment 2, obtain as follows image 3 The electropherogram shown. The results show that the electrophoresis target band can be observed at concentrations above 10pg / μL, indicating that the method of the present invention has better sensitivity.
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