Imidazole ionic liquid and synthesis method and application thereof

A technology of ionic liquid and synthesis method, applied in the preparation of carboxylate, organic chemistry, etc., to achieve the effect of less impurities and easy purification

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-21
TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, ionic liquids can be used in the fields of dissolv

Method used

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  • Imidazole ionic liquid and synthesis method and application thereof
  • Imidazole ionic liquid and synthesis method and application thereof
  • Imidazole ionic liquid and synthesis method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1. Synthesis of [AVIM]Cl. Add 1 mol of N-vinylimidazole and 1.5 mol of allyl chloride, and simultaneously add 230 mL of acetonitrile into a three-necked round-bottomed flask, accompanied by mechanical stirring and circulating condensed water. The reaction was carried out at 70 °C for 24 h under the protection of nitrogen. Excess allyl chloride in the reaction was then removed by rotary evaporation, and unreacted N-vinylimidazole was extracted with ethyl acetate. Finally, it was dried in a vacuum oven for 48 hours to obtain viscous amber ionic liquid [AVIM]Cl.

[0028] 2. Synthesis of [AVIM][OAc]. With 1mol of 1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride and 2mol of potassium acetate, 340mL of isopropanol was added to the round bottom flask, stirred mechanically, and reacted at room temperature for 36h. Then remove excess potassium acetate and potassium chloride generated by the reaction by vacuum filtration, then remove excess isopropanol by rotary evaporation, then redissolv...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1. The NMR characterization of [AVIM][OAc] prepared according to the method of Example 1 is as follows

[0031] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ10.38(s,1H),8.28(s,1H),7.88(s,1H),7.41(dd,J=15.7,8.8Hz,1H),6.19–5.96(m, 2H), 5.35(ddd, J=12.5, 9.9, 1.7Hz, 3H), 4.91(d, J=6.0Hz, 2H), 1.57(s, 3H)ppm.

[0032] 13 C NMR: (400MHz, D2O-d 2 )δ: 134.54, 130.09, 128.30, 123.11, 122.00, 119.63, 109.62, 51.98. [AVIM][OAc] NMR characterization spectrum, please refer to the appendix figure 1 ,2.

[0033] 2. Capillary electrophoresis analysis of [AVIM][OAc] prepared according to the method of Example 1 (content of acetate: 98.79%)

[0034] The acetate ion capillary electrophoresis curve of [AVIM][OAc] is shown in the appendix image 3

[0035] 3. The infrared spectrum analysis of [AVIM][OAc] prepared according to the method of Example 1

[0036] By infrared spectroscopy (attached Figure 4 ) can see the characteristic peaks of ionic liquids. 3086.9cm -1 Represents the stretching vibrat...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The new ionic liquid [AVIM][OAc] prepared according to the method of Example 1 is applied to the dissolution of biomacromolecules

[0039] 1. [AVIM][OAc] is applied to the dissolution of starch

[0040] Mix water and [AVIM][OAc] into molar ratios of 8 / 1, 6 / 1, 4 / 1, 2 / 1, 1 / 1 and pure ionic liquids. Mix the mixed solution of water and [AVIM][OAc] with cornstarch at a ratio of 3 / 1 (V / W), dissolve at 28°C for 1 hour, see attached Figure 5 . More than 90% of corn starch is dissolved in pure ionic liquid. From Figure 5 It can be seen that in the two pictures a and b, the biggest difference is that the molar ratio of water to [AVIM][OAc] is 4 / 1, and the starch can be completely dissolved at room temperature, while the fibers can be seen in other ratios Plain white precipitate. It shows that when the molar ratio of water and [AVIM][OAc] is 4 / 1, ionic liquid can dissolve starch well, which is better than other molar ratios.

[0041] 2. [AVIM][OAc] is applied to the dissol...

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Abstract

The invention provides a synthesis method of imidazole ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-vinylimidazole acetate. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: carrying out one-step reaction on N-vinylimidazole and allyl chloride to obtain an ionic liquid intermediate 1-allyl-3-vinylimidazole chloride salt at first, and then carrying out anion exchange on the intermediate and potassium acetate to obtain1-allyl-3-vinylimidazole acetate ([AVIM] [OAc]). The ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-vinyl imidazole acetate can be used as a solvent and can be used for dissolving biological macromolecules such as starch and cellulose.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of organic chemical preparation, in particular to an imidazole ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-vinylimidazole acetate and its synthesis and application. Background technique [0002] An ionic liquid is an organic salt with a melting point below 100°C. They consist of organic cations and smaller organic or inorganic anions and have attracted interest in academia and industry in recent years. Due to its unique properties, such as flame resistance, non-volatility, ionic conductivity, catalytic activity, thermal stability, chemical and electrochemical stability and recyclability, it has attracted great attention in the last ten years. Interestingly, ionic liquids are called "green solvents". In order to dissolve various solutes with a wide range of polarities and show different compatibility with other solvents, the properties of ionic liquids can be changed by changing the chemical structures of cations and anions. Depending o...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D233/58C07C51/41C07C53/10C08J3/09C08J3/11C08L3/02C08L1/02
CPCC07C53/10C08J3/11C07C51/41C08L1/02C07D233/58C08L3/02C08J3/09
Inventor 王书军项丰娟秦仁炳王硕任菲
Owner TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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