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A method of low-temperature hydrothermal treatment coupled with pyrolysis liquefaction to prepare low-nitrogen bio-oil

A technology of hydrothermal treatment and coupled heat, which is applied in the preparation of liquid hydrocarbon mixture, fat production, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the quality of bio-oil, catalyst poisoning, poisoning, etc., and achieve the reduction of nitrogen content and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds content, reduce the cost of quality improvement, and improve the effect of economy

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it should be pointed out that the nitrogen content in the resulting bio-oil is very high (2.7-9.1wt%), which is much higher than that in petroleum (0.4wt%) and wood flour bio-oil (0.1wt%). Combustion will cause a large amount of NOx emissions, which need to be further modified and upgraded; existing studies have shown that in the subsequent catalytic upgrading process of seaweed bio-oil, it is very easy to cause catalyst deactivation and poisoning, the main reason is that seaweed bio-oil The nitrogen mainly exists in the form of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as pyrrole and indole, and these nitrogen-containing compounds are more than H 2 S is more likely to cause catalyst poisoning, and will further reduce the quality of bio-oil through acidification and polymerization, affecting its combustion performance, storage stability and subsequent upgrading costs. Great challenges in oil upgrading

Method used

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  • A method of low-temperature hydrothermal treatment coupled with pyrolysis liquefaction to prepare low-nitrogen bio-oil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] (1) Select the diatoms cultivated in Daya Bay, Shenzhen, dry and pulverize them through a 100-mesh sieve, and obtain a powder with a particle size of about 150 μm as a raw material; analyze its components: the protein content is about 29.60wt%, and the oil content is 8.2wt%. , the sugar content is 26.97wt%, the ash content is 35.23wt%; the element C, H, N, S contents are respectively 31.92wt%, 4.45wt%, 5.22wt% and 1.14wt%.

[0021] (2) Weigh 20g of raw materials and add them to a 300ml reactor, add 100ml of deionized water and mix evenly, seal the reactor; open the vent valve and feed inert gas argon, purge the reactor for 20min, and replace the The air ensures that the inside of the kettle is an inert atmosphere;

[0022] (4) Turn on the heating furnace to start heating up, heat to the set hydrolysis temperature of 125°C, 150°C, 175°C, 200°C, keep the reaction at this temperature for 30min, stop heating and cool with the built-in cooling water pipe;

[0023] (5) Colle...

Embodiment 2

[0029] (1) Select large-scale cultured chlorella as raw material, dry, pulverize and pass through a 100-mesh sieve to analyze its components: protein content is about 40.63wt%, oil content is 7.6wt%, sugar content is 44.63wt%, ash content The content is about 7.14wt%; the elemental analysis results: C, H, N, S are 52.45wt%, 7.12wt%, 8.57wt% and 0.88wt% respectively;

[0030](2) Take by weighing 20g of chlorella, measure 100ml of deionized water, mix evenly, place in the reactor and seal it, feed the inert gas argon to discharge the inside air to ensure that the reactor is an inert atmosphere;

[0031] (3) Start the heating device, heat to 125°C, 137.5°C, 150°C, 162.5°C, and 175°C respectively, and react at this temperature for 30 minutes. After the reaction, turn off the heating device and cool it with built-in cooling water; the solid product and water The collection and analysis of phase products are the same as in Example 1, and it is found that when the treatment temperatu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing low-nitrogen bio-oil by coupling pyrolysis and liquefaction with low-temperature hydrothermal treatment. The process of coupling pyrolysis and liquefaction with low-temperature hydrolysis pretreatment can effectively reduce the production rate and calorific value of bio-oil. The N content in the oil and the content of N-containing heterocyclic compounds, thereby reducing the cost of subsequent upgrading; at the same time, the N part of the nutrient element is replaced by NH 4 + and NO 3 ‑ The speciation is enriched in the water phase, which can be used as a N source for microalgae cultivation, further improving the economics of the process.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing low-nitrogen bio-oil by coupling pyrolysis and liquefaction with low-temperature hydrothermal treatment. Background technique: [0002] In order to alleviate the excessive dependence on fossil energy and the serious pollution caused by its utilization, domestic and foreign are committed to the development and utilization of various renewable energy including biomass energy. Seaweed has fast growth speed, does not occupy arable land, and efficiently fixes CO 2 , absorbing N, P nutrients in water and other significant advantages are considered to be the key development targets of future energy. The fuel obtained from seaweed is called the third-generation biofuel, and it is the most ideal substitute for petroleum in the 21st century. [0003] Seaweed biomass is mainly composed of oils, sugars and proteins. At present, the use of seaweed to prepare liquid fuels, in addition to "extracting oil-transesteri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G1/00
CPCC10L1/02C11B1/00C11B1/04C11B1/14
Inventor 黄艳琴袁松庄修政刘华财阴秀丽吴创之
Owner GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI