Azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-one compounds and their preparation methods and uses
A ketone compound, azabicycle technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of strong neurotoxicity and cardiotoxicity, limited clinical application, etc., and achieve the effect of simplifying the synthesis steps
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Embodiment 1
[0062] Preparation of 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one oxime.
[0063] Add L-camphor (98.53mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (158.30mmol), methanol (170mL) and water (70mL) into the reaction flask, and slowly add 50mL of water-soluble sodium acetate (237.71mmol) dropwise under stirring at 80°C. After the dissolution is complete, continue to heat up to 100°C, and reflux for 12 hours. After the reaction is complete, concentrate under reduced pressure to remove methanol, filter with suction, wash the filter cake with plenty of water, and dry naturally to obtain 14.8 g of white solid, yield: 93.1%.
Embodiment 2
[0065] Preparation of 1,8,8-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one.
[0066] Add 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one oxime (35.87mmol), triethylamine (107.62mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (80mL) into the reaction flask Add methanesulfonyl chloride (71.75mmol) of 1,4-dioxane (30mL) dropwise under stirring at -5°C, maintain the temperature for 10 minutes, take it out, add 50mL of 1,4-dioxane, and react at room temperature Overnight, the reaction was complete, diluted with water, extracted with dichloromethane, washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 1.26 g of refined product, yield: 21.0%.
Embodiment 3
[0068] Preparation of 1,8,8-trimethyl-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-one.
[0069] Add 1,8,8-trimethyl-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-one (3.89mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (20mL) into the reaction flask, slowly add hydrogenation in batches under stirring at -5°C Sodium (4.66mmol), after maintaining the temperature for 30 minutes, take it out, add 3-bromopropyne (4.27mmol), react at room temperature overnight, the reaction is complete, add water to quench, extract with dichloromethane, wash with saturated saline, and dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate , and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 0.33 g of refined product, yield: 41.2%.
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