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A kind of porous carbon with high porosity and its preparation method and application

A high-porosity, porous carbon technology, applied in the field of porous carbon, can solve the problems of complex procedures and large harmful waste water, and achieve the effects of simple process, increased pore volume, and increased specific surface area

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-20
XIAMEN KNANO GRAPHENE TECH CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, after the activation treatment, the above-mentioned hard template needs to be cleaned with an acid or alkaline solution to be removed, which also has the problem of complex procedures and a large amount of harmful waste water.

Method used

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  • A kind of porous carbon with high porosity and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of porous carbon with high porosity and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of porous carbon with high porosity and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] S1. Put 6g of zinc gluconate into an alumina crucible, put it into a quartz tube furnace with a gas switching function, and raise the temperature to 900°C at a rate of 1°C / min under nitrogen protection, and then immediately Switch the gas to carbon dioxide gas, keep the flow rate of carbon dioxide gas at 50mL / min and keep it warm for 2 hours, then switch the gas to nitrogen gas to obtain a porous carbon-zinc oxide composite;

[0032] S2. In a nitrogen atmosphere, heat-treat the porous carbon-zinc oxide composite at 900°C for 2 hours, then cool to room temperature with the furnace, collect the reaction product, and grind to obtain a high-porosity porous carbon, which is a micron-sized particle , with a size of 10-50 μm.

[0033] The scanning electron micrographs, X-ray diffraction patterns and nitrogen adsorption / desorption curves of the high-porosity porous carbon are as follows: figure 1 , figure 2 with image 3 shown. from figure 1 It can be seen from the result...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Prepare high-porosity porous carbon according to the method of Example 1, the difference is that the temperature of the heat treatment in step S2 is 1000°C, and the heating rate from the activation temperature of step S1 to the heat treatment temperature is 1°C / min, and the remaining conditions are the same as Same as in Example 1, a high-porosity porous carbon was obtained, which was micron-sized particles with a size of 10-50 μm. The nitrogen adsorption / desorption curves of the high-porosity porous carbon are as follows: Figure 4 shown. from Figure 4 The results can be calculated, the specific surface area and total pore volume of the high porosity porous carbon are 2950m 2 / g and 2.42cm 3 / g.

Embodiment 3

[0037] Prepare high-porosity porous carbon according to the method of Example 1, the difference is that the temperature of the heat treatment in step S2 is 1100 ° C, and the heating rate from the activation temperature of step S1 to the heat treatment temperature is 1 ° C / min, and the remaining conditions are the same as Same as in Example 1, a high-porosity porous carbon was obtained, which was micron-sized particles with a size of 10-50 μm. The nitrogen adsorption / desorption curves of the high-porosity porous carbon are as follows: Figure 5 shown. from Figure 5 It can be calculated that the specific surface area and total pore volume of the high porosity are 1793m 2 / g and 1.43cm 3 / g.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of porous carbon, and discloses a porous carbon with high specific surface area and high pore volume, a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the high-porosity porous carbon comprises: S1. Physically activating the zinc-containing organic matter with carbon dioxide at 800-950° C. to obtain a porous carbon-zinc oxide composite; S2. Under the protection of an inert gas, the porous carbon ‑Zinc oxide compound is subjected to carbothermal reduction reaction, cooled with furnace, and ground. In the preparation method of the high-porosity porous carbon provided by the present invention, firstly, the zinc-containing organic matter is physically activated by carbon dioxide, and then high-temperature treatment is carried out under the protection of an inert atmosphere, so that the zinc oxide and the carbon matrix undergo a carbothermal reduction reaction, which can not only The carbon matrix is ​​further activated, and it can also promote the discharge of zinc vapor, thereby further increasing the specific surface area and pore volume of the porous carbon. The entire preparation process does not generate corrosive gases and does not require pickling treatment. The process is simple and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of porous carbon, in particular to a porous carbon with high specific surface area and high pore volume, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Porous carbon (activated carbon) has the characteristics of stable chemical properties, large specific surface area, and rich pore structure, and has broad application prospects in the fields of adsorption purification and electrochemical energy storage. [0003] In the prior art, porous carbon is generally prepared from biomass or coal tar by pre-carbonization or steam / carbon dioxide physical activation or chemical activation. During the activation process, physical activation using carbon dioxide or water vapor as the activation medium can ensure the original morphology of the porous carbon. However, the larger the specific surface area of ​​the obtained porous carbon, the lower the yield and the lower the mechanical strength. Chemical activa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/336
CPCC01B32/336
Inventor 邹智敏姜春海
Owner XIAMEN KNANO GRAPHENE TECH CORP