Antiflaming blended fabric and preparation method thereof

A technology of blended fabrics and fabrics, which is applied in the manufacture of fire-resistant and flame-retardant filaments, flame-retardant fibers, textiles, and papermaking. Focus on the effect of good flame retardant performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-27
南通北岸纺织科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the harmful gases produced by the burning of textiles are also harmful to human life, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, ammonia and aldehyde gases, etc., which will cause suffocation or poisoning to death. Existing fabrics are flame retardant poor performance

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0046] Preparation of nylon fiber:

[0047] 1) Put the polyamide into the front feed port of the twin-screw equipment, put the flame retardant into the middle feed port of the twin-screw equipment, blend with the polyamide fiber, and shear at high temperature to obtain a spinning melt; wherein, the twin-screw The temperature is 245°C, the pressure is 22MPa, the aspect ratio of the twin-screw is 45, and the screw speed is 120 rpm;

[0048] 2) Squeeze the spinning melt into the spinning assembly, blow it around in a constant temperature and humidity environment, and cool it to obtain the as-spun fibers; wherein, the ambient temperature of the constant temperature and humidity is 22° C., and the humidity is 60%. The temperature is 26°C, the wind speed is 3m / s, the godet roller speed is 900m / min, the spinneret specification of the spinning assembly is 2000 holes, and the hole diameter is 0.2mm;

[0049] 3) The primary fiber is drawn through 190°C hot oil primary drawing and boili...

Embodiment 1

[0068] A flame-retardant blended fabric, which is obtained by padding a gray cloth with a flame-retardant treatment liquid; the gray cloth is made of the following blended raw materials by weight:

[0069] 36 parts by weight of nylon fiber;

[0070] 12 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene fiber;

[0071] 6 parts by weight of polybenzimidazole fiber;

[0072] 3 parts by weight of coconut shell fiber;

[0073] Modal fiber 2 parts by weight;

[0074] 2 parts by weight of apocynum fiber;

[0075] The flame retardant in nylon fiber accounts for 3% of the mass percent of nylon fiber, and the flame retardant is composed of the following components in parts by mass:

[0076] 20 parts of melamine;

[0077] 12 parts of 2,4,6-tris(N-hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine;

[0078] 8 parts of tris(2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate.

[0079] The flame retardant treatment liquid comprises the following components by weight:

[0080] 2,4-diamino-6-(3,3,3-tribromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazine ...

Embodiment 2

[0094] A flame-retardant blended fabric, which is obtained by padding a gray cloth with a flame-retardant treatment liquid; the gray cloth is made of the following blended raw materials by weight:

[0095] 39 parts by weight of nylon fiber;

[0096] 14 parts by weight of polytetrafluoroethylene fiber;

[0097] 7 parts by weight of polybenzimidazole fiber;

[0098] 5 parts by weight of coconut fiber;

[0099] Modal fiber 3 parts by weight;

[0100] 3 parts by weight of apocynum fiber;

[0101] The flame retardant in the nylon fiber accounts for 4% of the mass percent of the nylon fiber, and the flame retardant consists of the following components in parts by mass:

[0102] 24 parts of melamine;

[0103] 14 parts of 2,4,6-tris(N-hydroxymethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine;

[0104] 10 parts of tris (2,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate;

[0105] The flame retardant treatment liquid comprises the following components by weight:

[0106] 2,4-diamino-6-(3,3,3-tribromopropyl)-1,3,5-triazine...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an antiflaming blended fabric. The antiflaming blended fabric is obtained through padding of a gray fabric in antiflaming treating liquid; the gray fabric is obtained through blending weaving of following raw materials, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 36-40 parts of chinlon fibers, 12-16 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, 6-8 parts of polybenzimidazole fibers and 3-7 parts of coconut fibers. The antiflaming blended fabric is obtained through padding of the gray fabric in the antiflaming treating liquid and has good antiflaming performance; the antiflaming treating liquid takes 2,4-diamido-6-(3,3,3-tribromo propyl)-1,3,5-triazine and decabromodiphenyl ether which cooperate with each other as an antiflaming agent, the antiflaming performance of the antiflaming treatment liquid is improved, sulfated castor oil improves the permeability, and the performance of attachment of the antiflaming treating liquid to the gray fabric is improved; by adding bisphenol A unsaturated polyester, the attachment force of the antiflaming agent is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fabric, in particular to a flame-retardant blended fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] According to statistics, the number of fire deaths in China reaches thousands of people every year, and fires caused by textiles account for about half, with a direct economic loss of 500 million yuan. Among them, bedding, furniture decoration cloth and clothing are the main causes of fire, especially in building and residential fires, and the proportion of textile fire spread is even greater. Textiles and clothing are in direct contact with human beings. Once they burn, they may cause partial skin burns and suffer pain. In addition, the harmful gases produced by the burning of textiles are also harmful to human life, such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, ammonia and aldehyde gases, etc., which will cause suffocation or poisoning to death. Existing fabrics are flame r...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/358D06M13/165D06M13/262D06M15/07D06M13/402D06M15/51D06M11/47D01F1/07D01F6/90D06M101/34D06M101/22D06M101/30D06M101/04D06M101/06
CPCD01F1/07D01F6/90D06M11/47D06M13/165D06M13/262D06M13/358D06M13/402D06M15/07D06M15/51D06M2101/04D06M2101/06D06M2101/22D06M2101/30D06M2101/34D06M2200/30
Inventor 李爱云
Owner 南通北岸纺织科技有限公司
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