Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Metal-organic framework modified polymer film and its preparation method and application

A technology of metal-organic framework and polymer film, which is applied in spinning solution preparation, textile and paper making, structural parts, etc., can solve the problems of losing polysulfide barrier effect, reducing battery energy density, structural damage, etc., and achieves good electrolysis Liquid wettability and thermal stability, low production cost, and the effect of improving electrochemical performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-26
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are a series of problems in these two methods. First, the modified layer on the separator will fall off from the surface of the separator during charging and discharging, thereby destroying the structure and losing its barrier effect on polysulfides. At the same time, the modified layer and the introduction of interlayers will reduce the overall energy density of the battery

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Metal-organic framework modified polymer film and its preparation method and application
  • Metal-organic framework modified polymer film and its preparation method and application
  • Metal-organic framework modified polymer film and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The polyacrylonitrile (PAN) base film of ZIF-67 modification, it comprises the steps:

[0028] 1) Add 1.2g Co(acac) 2 Disperse in 15ml N,N-dimethylformamide;

[0029] 2) Add 1.5 g of polyacrylonitrile powder to the solution obtained in step 1) and heat and stir at 70° C. for 10 hours;

[0030] 3) The solution obtained in step 2) was used for electrospinning for 12 hours to obtain Co 2+ - PAN nanofiber film;

[0031] 4) Put the nanofiber film obtained in step 3) and dimethylimidazole into a vacuum oven at 100° C. for low-pressure chemical vapor deposition for 10 hours to obtain a ZIF-67-PAN nanofiber film.

[0032] 5) The obtained ZIF-67-PAN nanofiber film was directly used as a lithium-sulfur battery separator, and the lithium-sulfur battery was assembled in an argon glove box, and the electrochemical performance test was performed.

[0033] Take this example product ZIF-67-PAN film as an example, figure 1 is the X-ray diffraction pattern, it can be seen that Co 2...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) base film of ZIF-67 modification, it comprises the steps:

[0038] 1) Add 1.2g Co(acac) 2 Disperse in 15ml N,N-dimethylformamide;

[0039] 2) Add 1.8 g of polyvinylidene fluoride film powder to the solution obtained in step 1) and heat and stir at 65° C. for 8 hours;

[0040] 3) The solution obtained in step 2) was used for electrospinning for 14 hours to obtain Co 2+ - PAN nanofiber film;

[0041] 4) Put the nanofiber film obtained in step 3) and dimethylimidazole into a vacuum oven at 100° C. for low-pressure chemical vapor deposition for 8 hours to obtain a ZIF-67-PVDF nanofiber film.

[0042] 5) The obtained ZIF-67-PVDF nanofiber film was directly used as a lithium-sulfur battery separator, and the lithium-sulfur battery was assembled in an argon glove box, and the electrochemical performance test was performed.

[0043]From the obtained ZIF-67-PVDF film, it can be seen that the nanofibers that make up the film are uniform in s...

Embodiment 3

[0045] The polyimide (PI) base film of ZIF-67 modification, it comprises the steps:

[0046] 1) 1.5g Co(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O was dispersed in 15ml N,N-dimethylformamide;

[0047] 2) Add 1.8 g of polyimide powder to the solution obtained in step 1) and heat and stir at 80° C. for 8 hours;

[0048] 3) The solution obtained in step 2) was used for electrospinning for 12 hours to obtain Co 2+ - PI nanofiber film;

[0049] 4) Put the double-layer nanofiber film obtained in step 3) and dimethylimidazole into a vacuum oven at 120° C. for low-pressure chemical vapor deposition for 10 hours to obtain a ZIF-67-PI film.

[0050] 5) The obtained ZIF-67-PI nanofiber film was directly used as a lithium-sulfur battery separator, and the lithium-sulfur battery was assembled in an argon glove box, and the electrochemical performance test was performed.

[0051] From the obtained ZIF-67-PI film, it can be seen that the nanofibers that make up the film are uniform in size, with a diameter of a...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a metal organic framework modified polymer film based on electrospinning. It is a method for modifying the surface of polymer nanofibers prepared by electrospinning with different types of metal organic frameworks. The metal organic framework is obtained from a polymer The nanofiber surface is grown in situ to form a complete composite structure, the thickness of the polymer film is 80-200 μm, and the particle size of the metal-organic framework is 50-100 nm. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: firstly, the polyacrylonitrile-based nanofiber film has good electrolyte wettability and thermal stability; secondly, the metal-organic framework existing on the surface of the nanofiber can effectively adsorb polysulfides and inhibit lithium-sulfur The shuttle effect of the battery. These characteristics make it possible to improve the cycle stability and rate performance of lithium-sulfur batteries when they are directly used as lithium-sulfur battery separators. The invention has simple process, low production cost and is suitable for large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a battery diaphragm material, in particular to a method for preparing a metal-organic framework-modified polymer film based on electrospinning. Background technique [0002] With the development of mobile portable devices and electric vehicles, higher requirements are placed on the performance of energy storage devices. The development of traditional lithium-ion battery systems has reached a bottleneck, and it is difficult to make further breakthroughs in energy density. In order to meet the development needs of the new era, it is imminent to study new battery systems. Lithium-sulfur batteries have a higher theoretical capacity (1675mAh g -1 ) and energy density (2573 Wh kg -1 ), and sulfur also has the advantages of low cost and environmental friendliness, making it widely studied. However, the development of lithium-sulfur batteries is affected by many unavoidable problems, such as the low conductivity of sulfur, the probl...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/37D01D1/02D04H1/43D04H1/4318D04H1/4334D04H1/728H01M50/403H01M50/411H01M50/414H01M50/44D06M101/28D06M101/22D06M101/30
CPCD01D1/02D04H1/43D04H1/4318D04H1/4334D04H1/728D06M15/37D06M2101/22D06M2101/28D06M2101/30H01M50/403H01M50/411H01M50/44Y02E60/10
Inventor 周铖麦立强许絮
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH