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A kind of preparation method of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber for adsorbing uranium

A technology of polyacrylonitrile fiber and amidoxime is applied in the field of preparation of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber, which can solve the problems of being complicated and difficult to realize industrialization, and achieve the effects of improving specific surface area and improving economy.

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-28
HARBIN ENG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, improving the fiber grafting rate and amidoxime conversion rate is the main problem at present, and the improved method is also very complicated and difficult to realize industrialization

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber for adsorbing uranium
  • A kind of preparation method of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber for adsorbing uranium
  • A kind of preparation method of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber for adsorbing uranium

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preparation example Construction

[0036] A kind of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber for adsorbing uranium of the present invention and preparation method thereof, comprises the following steps:

[0037] 1. Configure 25wt% PAN / DMSO solution (solution A);

[0038] 2. Prepare 8wt% PAO / DMSO solution (solution B);

[0039] 3. Mix solution A and solution B according to a certain ratio, add a pore-forming agent, and stir evenly to obtain a spinning stock solution;

[0040] 4. Spinning the spinning dope to obtain porous PAO fibers.

[0041] As in the above-mentioned preparation method, the 25wt% PAN / DMSO solution is to add the completely dry PAN powder of the corresponding quality into the DMSO solution, and mechanically stir at 300r / min until the dissolution is complete. During the stirring process, it should be completely sealed to avoid Water vapor mixes into the solution.

[0042] The PAN powder contains at least the first monomer; or further, also contains the second monomer, or the second monomer and the thi...

Embodiment 1

[0053] A kind of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber that can absorb uranium and its preparation method, configure 25wt% PAN / DMSO solution, add the completely dry PAN powder of corresponding quality into the DMSO solution, mechanically stir 300r / min until it dissolves completely, Keep completely sealed during stirring.

[0054] Prepare 8wt% PAN / DMSO solution, add the corresponding mass of completely dry PAN powder into the DMSO solution, stir mechanically at 300r / min until it is completely dissolved, and seal it completely during the stirring process. Use a small amount of water to dissolve the corresponding quality of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (polyacrylonitrile and hydroxylamine hydrochloride are configured at a molar ratio of 1:1), adjust the pH to 6 with ammonia water, and then slowly add it to the 8wt% PAN / DMSO solution with high-speed mechanical stirring several times with a syringe , stir until completely dissolved, and keep completely airtight during the stirring proce...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A kind of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber that can absorb uranium and its preparation method, configure 25wt% PAN / DMSO solution, add the completely dry PAN powder of corresponding quality into the DMSO solution, mechanically stir 300r / min until it dissolves completely, Keep completely sealed during stirring.

[0059] Prepare an 8wt% PAN / DMSO solution, add the corresponding mass of completely dry polyacrylonitrile powder into the dimethyl sulfoxide solution, and mechanically stir at 300r / min until the solution is completely dissolved. During the stirring process, it must be completely sealed. Use a small amount of water to dissolve the corresponding quality of hydroxylamine hydrochloride (polyacrylonitrile and hydroxylamine hydrochloride are configured at a molar ratio of 1:1), adjust the pH to 6 with ammonia water, and then slowly add it to the 8wt% PAN / DMSO solution with high-speed mechanical stirring several times with a syringe , stir until completely dissolved, an...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composite fiber preparation, in particular to a preparation method of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber used for adsorbing uranium. Step 1: prepare 25wt% PAN / DMSO solution to obtain solution A; step 2: prepare 8wt% PAO / DMSO solution to obtain solution B; step 3: mix solution A and solution B obtained in the above steps according to a certain ratio , and then add a pore-forming agent and stir evenly to obtain a spinning stock solution; Step 4: Spinning the spinning stock solution obtained in the above steps to obtain porous PAO fibers. The invention synthesizes and prepares an organic adsorption material with a high specific surface area and a high proportion of amidoxime functional groups, and the organic material is beneficial to the treatment after the application of the material, thereby improving the economy.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite fiber preparation, in particular to a preparation method of amidoxime polyacrylonitrile fiber used for adsorbing uranium. Background technique [0002] Radioactive elements such as uranium, thorium, and radium in radioactive wastewater are a class of pollutants that are extremely harmful to humans and the ecological environment. After entering the environment, they cannot be biodegraded and will migrate to the biosphere with surface runoff and underground seepage. And eventually enter the human body through the food chain, seriously endangering human health. [0003] Because uranium and its compounds are highly toxic and carcinogenic, they can cause acute renal failure, as well as brain, liver and heart diseases. Moreover, uranium has a long half-life and exists in the environment for a long time, posing a long-term potential threat to human health. The half-life of uranium can reach hundreds ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/54D01F1/10D01D1/02D01D5/06B01J20/26B01J20/30C02F1/28
CPCB01J20/261B01J20/3064C02F1/285C02F2101/006D01D1/02D01D5/06D01F1/10D01F6/54
Inventor 马福秋姜衡薛云刘鹏颜永得桂云阳曹萌
Owner HARBIN ENG UNIV