A kind of preparation method of HPAA composite pH response type bentonite
A technology of bentonite and activated bentonite, which is applied in the field of preparation of pH-responsive bentonite, can solve the problems that bentonite cannot meet site requirements, and achieve the effects of enhancing flexibility, preventing invasion of shale formations, and ensuring plugging strength
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Embodiment 1
[0027] This embodiment provides a preparation method of HPAA composite pH-responsive bentonite, the main reaction process includes the following steps:
[0028] (1) 3g of bentonite is formulated into 100mL bentonite slurry with a mass percentage of 3%, and stirred at a constant temperature of 45° C. for 12 hours to fully hydrate the bentonite;
[0029] (2) Add 1.5g of citric acid dihydrate crystals, stir at a constant temperature of 55°C for 3h, and the stirring speed is 120r·min -1 ; Add 2.1g of silane coupling agent KH570 and stir for 11 hours at an ultrasonic frequency of 100KHz and a temperature of 65-70°C;
[0030] (3) After the reaction, the obtained activated bentonite slurry was centrifuged and washed to neutrality, then placed in a constant temperature drying oven at 80° C. for 24 hours, and then pulverized to 500-800 nm with a nano pulverizer to obtain activated bentonite;
[0031] (4) Take 2g of activated bentonite, add distilled water, and stir at 45°C for 24 hour...
Embodiment 2
[0034] This embodiment provides a preparation method of HPAA composite pH-responsive bentonite, the main reaction process is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0035] (1) 3g of bentonite is formulated into 100mL bentonite slurry with a mass percentage of 3%, and stirred at a constant temperature of 45° C. for 12 hours to fully hydrate the bentonite;
[0036] (2) Add 10g of citric acid dihydrate crystals, stir at a constant temperature of 55°C for 3h, and the stirring speed is 120r·min -1 ; Then add 5g of silane coupling agent KH570 and stir for 11 hours at an ultrasonic frequency of 60KHz and a temperature of 65-70°C;
[0037] (3) After the reaction, the obtained activated bentonite slurry was centrifuged and washed to neutrality, then placed in a constant temperature drying oven at 80° C. for 24 hours, and then pulverized to 500-800 nm with a nano pulverizer to obtain activated bentonite;
[0038] (4) Take 2g of activated bentonite, add distilled wa...
Embodiment 3
[0041] The swelling degree of the pH-responsive bentonite prepared in Test Example 2, the specific process is as follows: (hereinafter referred to as the pH-responsive bentonite is AJ-1)
[0042] Accurately weigh 3g of AJ-I and put it in a beaker, add 1000mL of distilled water or 4.5% NaCl aqueous solution, take out AJ-I at intervals, absorb the surface moisture with filter paper, weigh the mass of AJ-I after swelling, and calculate the water content at different times. The swelling ratio SR of the gel is used to draw the swelling rate curve.
[0043] The calculation formula of swelling ratio is shown in formula [1]
[0044] SR=(m t -m o ) / m o ,[1]
[0045]In formula [1], SR is the swelling ratio of AJ-I, %; m o is the mass of AJ-I before water absorption, g; m t is the mass of AJ-I after absorbing water, g.
[0046] figure 1 The swelling properties of AJ-1 and its resistance to saline solution were revealed. By doping the flexible polymer HPAA in the rigid bentonite ...
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