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A kind of rapidly oxidizable silver tin oxide indium oxide electrical contact material and preparation method thereof

An electrical contact material, silver oxide technology, applied in contact materials, contacts, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as affecting the quality of subsequent welding, difficulty in mass production, and concave welding surfaces, achieving high production efficiency, Consistent particle size and good welding performance

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-04
WENZHOU HONGFENG ELECTRICAL ALLOY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The first two main powder metallurgy processes, the latter one is also a traditional internal oxidation process, but the internal oxidation pressure increases; however, from the influence of parameters in the internal oxidation process on the oxidation rate, increasing the oxygen pressure has little effect on the increase in oxidation rate, while high pressure Special equipment is required, and it is generally difficult to use in mass production; the structure of silver tin oxide and indium oxide prepared by this process has the same problem as patent 1)
In addition, the traditional internal oxidation method, due to the oxidation of AgSnIn to generate AgSnO 2 -In 2 o 3 , making the working surface AgSnO 2 -In 2 o 3 The volume expands, but the volume of the silver surface of the welding interface remains unchanged, resulting in an uneven appearance of the final product and concave welding surface, which seriously affects the quality of subsequent welding

Method used

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  • A kind of rapidly oxidizable silver tin oxide indium oxide electrical contact material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of rapidly oxidizable silver tin oxide indium oxide electrical contact material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] To prepare Ag(92)SnO 2 -In 2 o 3 Electrical contact material as an example

[0047] In the first step, Ag ingots, Sn ingots, In ingots, and additive Ni are melted and ingot-cast. Wherein the Ag content is 93.5wt%, the Sn content is 4.7wt%, the In content is 2.5wt%, and the Ni content is 0.3wt%.

[0048] In the second step, atomize the molten alloy after melting in the first step, and the atomizing gas pressure is 1.0 Mpa.

[0049] In the third step, the atomized powder is sieved and isostatically pressed, with a mesh size of 600; the isostatic pressure is 70Mpa, and the holding time is 120s.

[0050] In the fourth step, the obtained ingot is sintered at a temperature of 820° C. for 2 hours, under the protection of a mixed gas of hydrogen and nitrogen.

[0051] The fifth step is to hot-extrude the sintered ingot at a temperature of 720° C. for 2 hours, under the protection of hydrogen-nitrogen mixed gas, wherein the extruded plate has a thickness of 20 mm and a widt...

Embodiment 2

[0059] To prepare Ag(80)SnO 2 -In 2 o 3 Electrical contact material as an example

[0060] In the first step, Ag ingots, Sn ingots, In ingots, and additive Cu elements are melted and ingot-cast. The Ag content is 83.5wt%, the Sn content is 12wt%, the In content is 4wt%, and the additive Cu is 0.5wt%.

[0061] In the second step, the alloy melt after the first step of melting is atomized, and the atomizing gas pressure is 10Mpa.

[0062] In the third step, the atomized powder is sieved and isostatically pressed, with a sieve mesh of 100 meshes; the isostatic pressure is 200Mpa, and the holding time is 30s.

[0063] The fourth step is to sinter the obtained ingot at a temperature of 650° C. for 7 hours and H2 gas protection.

[0064] The fifth step is to hot-extrude the sintered ingot at a temperature of 600°C for 4 hours and charcoal protection, wherein the thickness of the extruded plate is 15mm and the width is 60mm.

[0065] The sixth step is to clean the plate and com...

Embodiment 3

[0072] To prepare Ag(90)SnO 2 -In 2 o 3 Electrical contact material as an example

[0073] In the first step, Ag ingots, Sn ingots, In ingots, additives Ni, and Cu elements are melted and ingot-cast. The Ag content is 93wt%, the Sn content is 4.5wt%, the In content is 1.5wt%, the additive Ni is 0.5wt%, and the Cu is 0.5%.

[0074] In the second step, the alloy melt after the first step of smelting is atomized, and the atomizing gas pressure is 5Mpa.

[0075] In the third step, the atomized powder is sieved and isostatically pressed, with a mesh size of 200 mesh; the isostatic pressure is 100Mpa, and the holding time is 70s.

[0076] The fourth step is to sinter the obtained ingot at a temperature of 750° C. for 5 hours and H2 gas protection.

[0077] The fifth step is to hot-extrude the sintered ingot at a temperature of 680°C for 3 hours and charcoal protection, wherein the thickness of the extruded plate is 10mm and the width is 70mm.

[0078] The sixth step is to clea...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric contact material capable of quickly oxidizing AgSnO2-In2O3 and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps of S1, preparing an AgSnIn or AgSnInX ingot by the adoption of a powder isostatic processing method; S2, sintering the ingot to prepare a plate; S3, compounding the plate with a silver plate to obtain a compounded plate; S4, carrying out thermal treatment, cold rolling and punching on the compounded plate to prepare a material strap; and S5, carrying out internal oxidation on the material strap to obtain the electric contactmaterial capable of quickly oxidizing the AgSnO2-In2O3. According to the electric contact material capable of quickly oxidizing the AgSnO2-In2O3, the organizational structure is relatively uniform, the organizational particles are basically consistent in the aspect of size after the oxidation, the AgSnO2-In2O3 hardly swells after the oxidation, the product appearance is relatively flat, the welding surface is straight, the welding performance is relatively good, and the oxidation speed is improved by more than 30% when being compared with the traditional internal oxidation speed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an electrical contact material, in particular to a rapid oxidation high-performance silver tin oxide indium oxide AgSnO 2 -In 2 o 3 Electrical contact material and method for its preparation. Background technique [0002] Electrical contact materials and their components are widely used in automatic control circuits such as automobiles, communications, home appliances, and machine tools. They play a key role in the automatic adjustment, conversion and safety protection of circuits. As a key component in electrical contact components, contacts are directly responsible for the on-off of load current in the circuit, and their performance determines the reliability and life of electrical contact components. Preparation of silver tin oxide indium oxide (AgSnO 2 -In 2 o 3 ) materials are widely used in various electrical appliances due to their good electrical life, excellent arc erosion resistance, wear...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C1/04C22C1/10B22F7/04H01H1/0237H01H1/04
CPCB22F7/04C22C1/0466C22C1/1078H01H1/02372H01H1/04
Inventor 穆成法祁更新陈家帆张舟磊杨辉
Owner WENZHOU HONGFENG ELECTRICAL ALLOY