Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

3D printing functionally graded concrete material for anti-tandem warhead and its preparation method

A 3D printing and functional gradient technology, which is applied in manufacturing tools, additive processing, ceramic molding machines, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient strength to meet military protection projects, low strength, and poor early strength, so as to improve comprehensive protection capabilities and improve Efficiency and the effect of saving construction costs

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the concrete materials used for 3D printing are all used for commercial purposes, with low strength and poor early strength, and cannot meet the requirements of military protection engineering in terms of strength.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • 3D printing functionally graded concrete material for anti-tandem warhead and its preparation method
  • 3D printing functionally graded concrete material for anti-tandem warhead and its preparation method
  • 3D printing functionally graded concrete material for anti-tandem warhead and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Select 45.0% by weight of yellow sand, 22.5% of cement, 13.5% of slag powder, 9.0% of silica fume, 0.135% of retarder, 0.0202% of starch ether, 0.0202% of cellulose ether, and 0.090% of thixotropic lubricant and mix them evenly in a mixer , Add a mixed solution of 0.81% high-efficiency water reducer and 9.0% water into the mixer to change the solid raw material from a dispersed state into a viscous slurry to obtain ultra-high performance concrete mortar.

[0042] Add 3.0% volume ratio steel fiber into the mixer for stirring, and pour the uniformly stirred steel fiber concrete slurry into the feeding tank 1 of the printer.

[0043] Repeat the preparation steps of ultra-high-performance concrete mortar, add 2.5% volume ratio steel fiber and 1% volume ratio basalt fiber hybrid fiber into the mixer for mixing, and pour the uniformly mixed hybrid fiber concrete slurry into the feed tank 2 of the printer.

[0044] First, use the slurry in the feeding tank 1 to print the steel...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Select 47.3% by weight of yellow sand, 21.5% of cement, 12.9% of slag powder, 8.6% of silica fume, 0.128% of retarder, 0.0194% of starch ether, 0.0194% of cellulose ether, and 0.086% of thixotropic lubricant and mix them evenly in a mixer , Add a mixed solution of 0.77% superplasticizer and 8.6% water into the mixer to change the solid raw material from a dispersed state to a viscous slurry to obtain ultra-high performance concrete mortar.

[0049] Add 3.0% volume ratio steel fiber into the mixer for stirring, and pour the uniformly stirred steel fiber concrete slurry into the feeding tank 1 of the printer.

[0050] Repeat the preparation steps of ultra-high-performance concrete mortar, add 2.5% volume ratio steel fiber and 1% volume ratio glass fiber hybrid fiber into the mixer for stirring, and pour the uniformly mixed hybrid fiber concrete slurry into the printer feeding tank 2.

[0051] First, use the slurry in the feeding tank 1 to print the steel fiber concrete la...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Select 43.0% by weight of yellow sand, 21.5% of cement, 17.2% of slag powder, 8.6% of silica fume, 0.128% of retarder, 0.0194% of starch ether, 0.0194% of cellulose ether, and 0.086% of thixotropic lubricant and mix them evenly in a mixer , Add a mixed solution of 0.77% superplasticizer and 8.6% water into the mixer to change the solid raw material from a dispersed state to a viscous slurry to obtain ultra-high performance concrete mortar.

[0056] Add 3.0% volume ratio steel fiber into the mixer for stirring, and pour the uniformly stirred steel fiber concrete slurry into the feeding tank 1 of the printer.

[0057] Repeat the preparation steps of ultra-high performance concrete mortar, add 2.5% volume ratio steel fiber and 1% volume ratio polyvinyl alcohol fiber into the mixer for mixing, and pour the mixed fiber concrete slurry that is evenly stirred into the printer feeding tank 2.

[0058] First, use the slurry in the feeding tank 1 to print the steel fiber concrete...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
particle sizeaaaaaaaaaa
viscosityaaaaaaaaaa
densityaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a 3D printing functionally graded concrete material for an anti-tandem warhead and a preparation method thereof. The concrete material adopts ultra-high-performance mortar with the same ratio, and after being mixed with different fibers, it is formed by 3D printing gradient printing, including a steel fiber concrete layer, a ceramic ball layer, and a hybrid fiber concrete layer; the ceramic ball layer is made by uniformly mixing ceramic balls Arranged between two layers of steel fiber concrete and embedded in it, the printing direction of the steel fiber concrete layer and the hybrid fiber concrete layer are printed alternately in two directions perpendicular to each other, and the printing is completed by switching between the dual nozzles. The invention realizes functional gradient printing of concrete structures by introducing a double-nozzle 3D printing process in the construction of anti-penetration and anti-explosion concrete, and at the same time mixing different fibers and ceramic balls into the concrete. The concrete material of the invention has good anti-jet flow, anti-penetration and anti-explosion properties, and greatly improves the degree of automation of construction, improves efficiency and saves construction costs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete materials, and relates to a 3D printing functional gradient concrete material of an anti-series warhead and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Improving the protection ability of concrete materials against artillery bomb penetration and explosion damage has always been the goal pursued by military and civil defense. In recent years, weapons such as shells have developed faster and faster, and their destructive capabilities have become stronger and stronger. How to effectively resist the attack of projectiles has become an important topic in the field of protection engineering. It is of great significance to study the penetration ability of projectiles on concrete and the damage mechanism of concrete during the penetration process, for the study of protective structures and materials and for the improvement of building protection capabilities. [0003] The tandem warhead ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04B28B1/00B28B1/52B33Y10/00B33Y30/00B33Y40/00B33Y70/10E04B1/16E04H9/04
CPCC04B28/04B28B1/001B28B1/52B28B1/523B28B1/522B33Y10/00B33Y70/00B33Y40/00B33Y30/00E04B1/16E04H9/04C04B2201/50C04B14/06C04B18/141C04B18/146C04B2103/302C04B2103/22C04B24/383C04B24/38C04B22/00
Inventor 赖建中杨宇杰董赛阳周捷航杜龙雨
Owner NANJING UNIV OF SCI & TECH