Carbon-nitrogen co-doped Co3O4 composite material and preparation method and application thereof
A composite material and co-doping technology, which is applied in the field of carbon-nitrogen co-doped Co3O4 composite material and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor cycle stability and achieve the effect of improving conductivity, specific capacity value, and ensuring stability
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Embodiment 1
[0033] A carbon-nitrogen co-doped Co 3 o 4 A method for preparing a composite material, comprising:
[0034] (1) Pour 0.3mol / L glucose solution into a stainless steel autoclave lined with polytetrafluoroethylene, keep it warm at 190°C for 15h, and then add glucose and CoSO at a mass ratio of 4:2 4 ·7H 2 O, heat preservation at 160°C for 26h by hydrothermal method;
[0035] (2) centrifuging the product obtained in step (1), cleaning it with water and ethanol successively, and drying it at 70° C. for 7 hours;
[0036] (3) Put the product obtained in step (2) in an air atmosphere and heat it with a tube furnace at a heating rate of 1°C / min, heat it to 580°C and keep it warm for 2h to obtain an average particle size of 100 (±15) nm Co 3 o4 hollow ball;
[0037] (4) Co prepared in step (3) with a mass ratio of 1:1.5 3 o 4 and 5mg / mL dopamine hydrochloride (Shenzhen Puruikang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) were dissolved in concentrated hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 9m...
Embodiment 2
[0040] A carbon-nitrogen co-doped Co 3 o 4 The preparation method of composite material is basically the same as the preparation method of embodiment, difference is:
[0041] In step (1), the concentration of glucose solution is 0.8mol / L, and it is incubated at 160°C in a stainless steel autoclave for 18h; glucose and CoSO 4 ·7H 2 The mass ratio of O is 2:2, and the hydrothermal method is kept at 190°C for 20h;
[0042] In step (2), the drying temperature is 90° C., and the drying time is 4 hours;
[0043] In step (3), the heating rate is 3°C / min, heated to 500°C, and the holding time is 5h;
[0044] In step (4), the concentration of dopamine hydrochloride is 0.5mg / mL, Co 3 o 4 The mass ratio of hollow spheres and dopamine hydrochloride is 1:2.5, the concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 11mol / L, let stand for 3h;
[0045] In step (5), in NH 3 Heating to 850°C under atmosphere, holding time is 1h, drying temperature is 70°C.
Embodiment 3
[0047] A carbon-nitrogen co-doped Co 3 o 4 The preparation method of composite material is basically the same as the preparation method of embodiment, difference is:
[0048] In step (1), the concentration of glucose solution is 0.5mol / L, and it is incubated at 180°C for 16h in a stainless steel autoclave; glucose and CoSO 4 ·7H 2 The mass ratio of O is 3:2, and the hydrothermal method is kept at 170°C for 23h;
[0049] In step (2), the drying temperature is 80° C., and the drying time is 5 hours;
[0050] In step (3), the heating rate is 2°C / min, heated to 540°C, and the holding time is 4h;
[0051] In step (4), the concentration of dopamine hydrochloride is 3mg / mL, Co 3 o 4 The mass ratio of hollow spheres and dopamine hydrochloride is 1:2, the concentration of concentrated hydrochloric acid is 10mol / L, let stand for 4h;
[0052] In step (5), in NH 3 Heating to 800°C under atmosphere, the holding time is 2h, and the drying temperature is 60°C.
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