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Preparation method and application of lafutidine and intermediate thereof

A technology of lafutidine and intermediates, applied in the field of chemical pharmacy, can solve the problems of low yield, low purity of lafutidine crude product, easy explosion and the like

Active Publication Date: 2020-01-03
ANHUI BIOCHEM BIO PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The shortcoming of this method is: (1) because hydrazine hydrate is unstable, highly toxic, volatile and easy to explode, its use has safety hazard; (2) gained lafutidine crude product purity is not high, and main impurity is dihydrolafur Tidine (IV), the reason for its generation is that, while removing the phthaloyl protecting group, the reducibility of hydrazine hydrate causes the carbon-carbon double bond in the compound (I) to be partially reduced to generate the compound (V) (3) The operation of purifying the crude product of lafutidine by removing impurity dihydrolafutidine (IV) is cumbersome, and repeated recrystallization leads to low yield and high cost;
This method uses ethylenediamine to replace hydrazine hydrate, but: (1) ethylenediamine encounters an open flame, high heat or contacts with an oxidant, and there is a danger of burning and explosion, which has a potential safety hazard; (2) the three wastes produced by using ethylenediamine are difficult to produce. Treatment will cause water pollution and seriously endanger the environment;

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of lafutidine and intermediate thereof
  • Preparation method and application of lafutidine and intermediate thereof
  • Preparation method and application of lafutidine and intermediate thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0109] Preparation of Lafutidine

[0110] 1) Suspend 100 grams of compound (I) in 500 milliliters of ethanol at 20-30°C with stirring, control the temperature at 0-5°C, add 120 grams of ethanolamine, and stir at 25-30°C for 3.5 hours , add 400 g of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and continue stirring for 3.5 hours at 25-30° C.;

[0111] 2) The above reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40-50° C. to remove volatile matter, 600 ml of ethyl acetate and 400 ml of water were added, stirred at 20-30° C. for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand to separate layers. The organic layer was successively washed with 400 ml of water and 300 ml of 5% brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered to obtain an ethyl acetate solution of the key intermediate compound (II);

[0112] 3) Transfer the above ethyl acetate solution to the reaction flask, add 61 g of compound (III) and stir at 35-40° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was washed successively with...

Embodiment 2

[0116] Preparation of Lafutidine

[0117] 1) Suspend 100 g of compound (I) in 500 ml of methanol at 20-30°C under stirring conditions, control the temperature at 0-5°C, add 120 g of ethanolamine, and stir at 25-30°C for 3.5 hours , add 400 g of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and continue stirring for 3.5 hours at 25-30° C.;

[0118] 2) The above reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40-50° C. to remove volatile matter, 600 ml of ethyl acetate and 400 ml of water were added, stirred at 20-30° C. for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand to separate layers. The organic layer was successively washed with 400 ml of water and 300 ml of 5% brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered to obtain the ethyl acetate solution of the key intermediate compound (II);

[0119] 3) Transfer the above ethyl acetate solution to the reaction flask, add 61 g of compound (III) and stir at 35-40° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was washed successively with 20...

Embodiment 3

[0123] Preparation of Lafutidine

[0124] 1) Suspend 100 grams of compound (I) in 500 milliliters of ethanol at 20-30°C with stirring, control the temperature at 0-5°C, add 120 grams of ethanolamine, and stir at 25-30°C for 3.5 hours , add 400 g of 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and continue stirring for 3.5 hours at 25-30° C.;

[0125] 2) The above reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40-50° C. to remove volatile matter, 600 ml of isopropyl acetate and 400 ml of water were added, stirred at 20-30° C. for 30 minutes, and allowed to stand to separate layers. The organic layer was washed successively with 400 ml of water and 300 ml of 5% brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered to obtain the isopropyl acetate solution of the key intermediate compound (II);

[0126] 3) Transfer the above-mentioned isopropyl acetate solution to a reaction flask, add 61 g of compound (III) and stir at 35-40° C. for 5 hours. The reaction mixture was was...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and application of lafutidine and an intermediate thereof. The preparation method of the lafutidine intermediate comprises the following steps: the formula is as shown in the specification, wherein a compound shown as a formula (I) reacts in the presence of an alcohol amine type organic base and at least one type of other alkaline compound, so as to obtain the lafutidine intermediate shown as a formula (II). The preparation method of the lafutidine intermediate, disclosed by the invention, is safe and environmentally friendly, and avoids hidden dangers of safety production, caused by the fact that hydrazine hydrate, methylamine, ethanediamine, hydroxylamine hydrochloride and the like are used; the obtained lafutidine intermediate can be directly subjected to a condensation reaction to obtain the lafutidine, without the need of being further purified; the product is stable in quality and high in purity and does not contain a dihydrolafutidine impurity and the content of total impurities is lower than 0.15%; and the complicated purification is avoided and the whole process is high in yield and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical pharmacy and relates to a preparation method and application of lafutidine and an intermediate thereof. Background technique [0002] Lafutidine is a highly efficient and long-acting second-generation histamine H2 receptor antagonist, which can inhibit gastric acid secretion caused by histamine and pentagastrin, protect gastric mucosa, and promote ulcer healing , relieve symptoms, and prevent ulcer recurrence. [0003] [0004] A key step in the preparation of lafutidine is to remove the phthaloyl protecting group in the compound of the following formula (I) to obtain the primary amine, i.e. the key intermediate compound (II), followed by condensation to prepare lafutidine : [0005] [0006] EP282077A2 discloses the use of hydrazine hydrate to remove the phthaloyl protecting group to realize the conversion of compound (I) to compound (II). The shortcoming of this method is: (1) because hydrazine ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D401/04C07D405/14
CPCC07D401/04C07D405/14Y02P20/55
Inventor 岳祥军王志邦邹慧徐靖坤田磊陈小峰刘安友王瑞
Owner ANHUI BIOCHEM BIO PHARMA