System for reducing graphene oxide by using femtosecond laser pulse sequence
A femtosecond laser and pulse sequence technology, which is applied in the field of femtosecond laser applications, can solve the problems of low reduction degree of graphene oxide, ablation damage of graphene oxide, and insignificant thermal effect, so as to improve energy utilization rate and reduction degree. High, obvious thermal effect
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Turn on the femtosecond laser 1 to generate femtosecond laser, adjust the spot diameter to 8mm through the aperture 2, and adjust the laser power to 200μW through the attenuation plate 3. The computer 13 controls the pulse shaper 5 to compress the femtosecond laser pulse to obtain the conversion limit pulse, and then utilizes the multi-pulse generation function of the pulse shaper 5 to modify the parameters of the pulse sequence and set the number of pulses in the pulse sequence to 3 The pulse time domain interval is 500fs, the intensity is equal intensity, and the time domain waveform of the pulse is observed in real time until the required pulse waveform is obtained. The time domain waveform is as follows figure 2 shown. Set the scanning speed of the translation stage 10 to 2 μm / s, and the interval to 1 μm, and open the electronically controlled shutter 4 to restore the GO 9 by laser scanning. After scanning, GO 9 was reduced with a single pulse laser to compare the...
Embodiment 2
[0022] The computer 13 controls the pulse shaper 5 to compress the pulses to obtain the conversion limit pulse, and then utilizes the multi-pulse generation function of the pulse shaper 5 to modify the parameters of the pulse sequence, and the number of pulses in the pulse sequence is set to 5. The domain interval is 500fs, the intensity is equal intensity, and the time domain waveform of the pulse is observed in real time until the desired pulse waveform is obtained. Set the scanning speed of the translation stage 10 to 2 μm / s, and the interval to 1 μm, and open the electronically controlled shutter 4 to restore the GO 9 by laser scanning. After reduction by the modulated five-pulse sequence, the oxygen content of graphene oxide was only reduced by about 8%, and there was no local excessive ablation phenomenon. Example 2 shows that there are too many sub-pulses in the equal-intensity pulse sequence, the energy is too dispersed, and the electronic excitation effect on graphene...
Embodiment 3
[0024] The computer 13 controls the pulse shaper 5 to compress the pulse to obtain the conversion limit pulse, and then utilizes the phase function modulation function of the pulse shaper 5 to select a polynomial phase function. The mathematical form of the phase function is:
[0025]
[0026] in, It is a phase offset and has no effect on the waveform of the pulse; Group delay, this parameter only affects the position of the laser pulse in the time domain without affecting the waveform; is the group delay dispersion, which controls the linear chirp of the pulse and affects the pulse width; For the third-order dispersion, this parameter controls the second-order chirp of the pulse and affects the pulse shape. Set the phase function of the pulse shaper 5, The time-domain waveform of the pulse is observed in real time. Under this parameter, a pulse sequence with decreasing intensity is obtained. The number of measurable sub-pulses is 4. The time-domain waveform is as f...
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