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A method for simultaneously reducing the relative crystallinity and thermal stability of starch

A technology of relative crystallinity and thermal stability, which is applied in the preparation and application of natural polymer materials, can solve the problems of easy swelling of starch granules, and achieve the effects of reducing high thermal stability, inhibiting swelling and disintegration, and inhibiting starch swelling

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-12
GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to further study the effect of salt treatment on the structure of starch, and to solve the problem that starch granules are prone to swelling

Method used

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  • A method for simultaneously reducing the relative crystallinity and thermal stability of starch
  • A method for simultaneously reducing the relative crystallinity and thermal stability of starch
  • A method for simultaneously reducing the relative crystallinity and thermal stability of starch

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A method for simultaneously reducing starch relative crystallinity and thermal stability, comprising the steps of:

[0040] (1) preparing and choosing concentration is that the ethanol of 90% is mixed with calcium chloride to obtain alkoxide solution, wherein the calcium chloride containing 0.15mol / L in the alkoxide solution;

[0041] (2) Weigh the tapioca starch and put it in the reaction kettle, then drop the alkoxide solution into it while stirring evenly, then react in a drying oven at 120°C for 4 hours to obtain starch milk; the amount of the tapioca starch and the alkoxide solution The ratio is 1g: 15ml;

[0042] (3) After the reaction, the reaction kettle was naturally cooled at room temperature, and then the starch milk in the reaction kettle was vacuum filtered, and the filter cake was washed three times with ethanol with a volume concentration of 95%, and then dried at 36°C. After 12 hours of drying in an oven, a product with reduced relative crystallinity an...

Embodiment 2

[0067] A method for simultaneously reducing starch relative crystallinity and thermal stability, comprising the steps of:

[0068] (1) choose concentration to be 95% ethanol and calcium nitrate to mix and obtain alkoxide solution, wherein the calcium nitrate containing 0.15mol / L in the alkoxide solution;

[0069] (2) Weigh the tapioca starch and put it in the reaction kettle, then drop the alkoxide solution into it while stirring evenly, then react in a drying oven at 110°C for 3 hours to obtain starch milk; the ratio of the amount of the starch to the alkoxide solution is For 1g: 14ml;

[0070] (3) After the reaction, the reaction kettle was naturally cooled at room temperature, and then the starch milk in the reaction kettle was vacuum filtered, and the filter cake was washed twice with ethanol with a volume concentration of 97%, and then dried at 35°C. After drying in the oven for 16 hours, a product with reduced relative crystallinity and thermal stability can be obtained...

Embodiment 3

[0072] A method for simultaneously reducing starch relative crystallinity and thermal stability, comprising the steps of:

[0073] (1) choose concentration to be 92% ethanol and lithium chloride to mix and obtain alkoxide solution, the lithium chloride containing 0.30mol / L in wherein said alkoxide solution;

[0074] (2) Weigh the tapioca starch and put it in the reaction kettle, then drop the alkoxide solution into it while stirring evenly, then react in a drying oven at 115°C for 3.5h to obtain starch milk; the amount of the starch and the alkoxide solution The ratio is 1g: 16ml;

[0075] (3) After the reaction, the reaction kettle was naturally cooled at room temperature, and then the starch milk in the reaction kettle was vacuum filtered, and the filter cake was washed three times with ethanol with a volume concentration of 96%, and then dried at 36°C. After drying in the oven for 14 hours, a product with reduced relative crystallinity and thermal stability can be obtained...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously reducing the relative crystallinity and thermal stability of starch, which belongs to the technical field of preparation and application of natural polymer materials. The starch and alkoxide solution are mixed and reacted, and the starch can be treated under specific reaction conditions. The problem of swelling and disintegration was effectively suppressed, and the crystallinity of starch granules was effectively reduced under the condition of maintaining the original morphology of starch granules, which provided ideas and basis for further understanding the influence of salt treatment on starch structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation and application of natural polymer materials, in particular to a method for simultaneously reducing the relative crystallinity and thermal stability of starch. Background technique [0002] Starch, as the most abundant natural polymer after cellulose, has the advantages of low price, renewable and biodegradable, so it is widely used in food, textile, papermaking and medicine and other fields. However, the application of starch is limited due to its complex semi-crystalline structure. In order to improve the function and properties of starch, starch can be modified by physical, chemical and enzymatic methods. [0003] Salt has a significant effect on the properties of starch, and its effect depends on the concentration and type of anion / cation. Studies have shown that when the gelatinization process of starch / sodium chloride solution system was studied by digital image analysis, it was found t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08B30/12
CPCC08B30/12
Inventor 林日辉樊艳叶周丽红曾艺君
Owner GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES