High-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer and preparation method and application thereof

An environmentally friendly plasticizer technology, applied in the preparation of carboxylic acid esters, preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons, chemical instruments and methods, etc., to achieve stable performance, strong controllability, and remarkable stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-03-27
SHIJIAZHUANG DONGXIANG CHEM CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer to solve the problem that only short-chain chlorinated paraffins, which affect the ecological environment and are unfavorable to human health and development, can be added as plasticizers in the foam caulking agent. To obtain the appropriate viscosity and density, in order to improve the ecological environment and reduce production costs without reducing its viscosity

Method used

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Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0024] The invention provides a high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer and its preparation method and application. The high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer adopts C 14 -C 16 Linear n-alkanes and methyl palmitoleate are prepared by mixing chlorinated raw materials in a ratio of 3:7.

[0025] The chlorine content of the high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer is 45%-55%, and the density is 1.20-1.28g / cm2 at 50°C 3 , the viscosity is 650-850mpa.s.

[0026] The specific preparation steps of high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer are as follows:

[0027] A1: will be C 14 -C 16 Linear n-alkanes and palm oil methyl formate are mixed uniformly according to the ratio of 3:7, and put into the reaction kettle;

[0028] A2: Catalyze under the illumination of a black light lamp with a wavelength of 330-400nm, and pass through 30m 3 / h flow of vaporized chlorine gas, the temperature rises to 75°C after 4 hours of chlorine flow;

[0029] A3: Increa...

Embodiment 1

[0038] A high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer and its preparation method and application, the plasticizer has a chlorine content of 45%-55%, and a density of 1.20-1.28g / cm at 50°C 3 , the viscosity is 650-850mpa.s.

[0039] The specific preparation steps of this high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer are as follows:

[0040] A1: will be C 14 -C 16 Linear n-alkanes and palm oil methyl formate are mixed uniformly according to the ratio of 3:7, and put into the reaction kettle;

[0041] A2: Catalyze under the illumination of a black light lamp with a wavelength of 330-400nm, and pass through 30m 3 / h flow of vaporized chlorine gas, the temperature rises to 75°C after 4 hours of chlorine flow;

[0042] A3: Increase the chlorine gas flow rate to 40m 3 / h, pass chlorine for 6 hours, and control the temperature at 80°C;

[0043] A4: The flow rate of chlorine gas is kept at 40m 3 / h, control the temperature at 85°C, and react for 12 hours;

[0044] A5: The ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer and its preparation, the plasticizer has a chlorine content of 45%-55%, and a density of 1.20-1.28g / cm at 50°C 3 , the viscosity is 650-850mpa.s.

[0050] The specific preparation steps of this high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer are as follows:

[0051] A1: will be C 14 -C 16 Linear n-alkanes and palm oil methyl formate are mixed uniformly according to the ratio of 3:7, and put into the reaction kettle;

[0052] A2: Catalyze under the illumination of a black light lamp with a wavelength of 330-400nm, and pass through 30m 3 / h flow of vaporized chlorine gas, the temperature rises to 75°C after 4 hours of chlorine flow;

[0053] A3: Increase the chlorine gas flow rate to 40m 3 / h, pass chlorine for 6 hours, and control the temperature at 75°C;

[0054] A4: The flow rate of chlorine gas is kept at 40m 3 / h, control the temperature at 79°C, and react for 12 hours;

[0055] A5: The flow rate of chlorine g...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer and a preparation method and application thereof. The plasticizer is prepared by mixing n-alkane and methyl palmitoleate in aratio of 3: 7, wherein n-alkane and methyl palmitoleate are taken as chlorination raw materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding n-alkane and methyl palmitoleate into a reaction kettle and carrying out chlorination reaction step by step. The high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer can be applied to preparation of an environment-friendly foam caulking agent. The plasticizer prepared by the invention does not contain short-chain chlorinated paraffin, is light yellow in color and free of peculiar smell, can inhibit oil precipitation, and is excellent in low-temperature resistance. The prepared foam has the advantages of environment-friendliness, high viscosity, good foam holes, no shrinkage, strong controllability, good emulsifying effect and stable performance atlow temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of building materials, and more specifically relates to a high-viscosity environment-friendly plasticizer and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane foam sealant has excellent properties such as waterproof, thermal expansion and contraction resistance, heat insulation, and sound insulation, and is widely used in the filling and sealing of building door and window side seams, component expansion joints and holes. At present, the main plasticizer of polyurethane foam caulks on the market is chlorinated paraffin. Chlorinated paraffin is not easy to biodegrade and is a non-renewable petrochemical product. It will decompose and produce toxic chloride gas after burning. Chlorinated paraffins containing SCCP short chains are highly toxic to aquatic organisms and have long-term negative effects on the aquatic environment. They may cause cancer ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K5/02C08K5/101C08G18/48C08L27/06C07C17/10C07C19/01C07C67/307C07C69/65C08G101/00
CPCC07C17/10C07C67/307C08G18/48C08G2101/00C08K5/02C08K5/101C08L27/06C08L2201/02C07C19/01C07C69/65
Inventor 步帅步贺李小刚张旺曹景魏
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG DONGXIANG CHEM CO LTD
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