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Preparation method of W-Cu functionally graded material

A technology of functionally graded materials and functionally graded materials, which is applied in the field of preparation of W-Cu functionally graded materials, can solve the problems of many closed cells and poor tissue uniformity, achieve regular particle shape, narrow particle size distribution, and overcome tissue inhomogeneity Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-07
XIAN UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of W-Cu gradient functional material, which solves the problems of poor structure uniformity and many closed cells of W-Cu gradient functional material existing in the prior art

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0017] A kind of preparation method of W-Cu gradient function material of the present invention, specifically implement according to the following steps:

[0018] The preparation of step 1, W powder:

[0019] Using a fluidized bed jet mill to jet mill W to obtain monodisperse, nearly spherical W powders with different particle sizes and narrow particle size distribution;

[0020] Step 2. Select W powder, prepare a gradient green body by dry powder laying method, and sinter the gradient green body to obtain a gradient porous W skeleton:

[0021] Select W powder with a D50 of 3-35 μm and a dispersion of particle size distribution less than 1 as the raw material, and use the dry powder lay-up method to prepare the gradient green body, and carry out powder lay-up according to the density from large to small after the same sintering temperature, and the number of lay-up layers It has 3 to 5 layers, and after sintering at 1400-1800°C, a gradient porous W skeleton is obtained. The p...

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of preparation method of W-Cu graded function material, specifically implement according to the following steps:

[0027] Step 1, using a jet mill to disperse and classify commercial W with different Fibonacci particle sizes to obtain nearly spherical W powder with a narrow particle size distribution;

[0028] Step 2. Select powders with D50 of 5+25μm, 20μm, 10μm and 5μm to laminate and press the green body, and sinter the green body at 1800°C to obtain a gradient porous W skeleton. The porosity of the W skeleton varies from 25% to 62%. ;

[0029] Step 3. Infiltrate the prepared gradient porous W skeleton with Cu. The infiltration temperature is 1250° C., the holding time is 2 hours, and high-purity hydrogen gas is continuously introduced during the infiltration process to finally obtain Cu with a variation of 15wt% to 43wt%. W-Cu functionally graded material, its relative density is 98%.

Embodiment 2

[0031] A kind of preparation method of W-Cu graded function material, specifically implement according to the following steps:

[0032] Step 1, using a jet mill to disperse and classify commercial W powders with different Fibonacci particle sizes to obtain nearly spherical W powders with narrow particle size distribution;

[0033] Step 2. Select 3μm+15μm mixed powder, 8μm+35μm mixed powder and 5μm powder to lay up and press the green body, and sinter the green body at 1600°C to obtain a gradient porous W skeleton. The porosity of the W skeleton is from 15% to 70%. Variety;

[0034] Step 3. Infiltrate Cu into the prepared gradient porous W skeleton, the infiltration temperature is 1350°C, the holding time is 3h, and high-purity hydrogen is continuously introduced during the infiltration process. Chen Zheng:

[0035] Finally, a W-Cu functionally graded material with a Cu content varying from 8wt% to 50wt% was obtained, and its relative density was 98.2%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a W-Cu functionally graded material, which includes the following steps: (1) preparing a W powder; (2) selecting a W powder, preparing a graded green body by a dry powder lay-up method, and sintering the graded green body to obtain a graded porous W skeleton; and (3) infiltrating Cu into the graded porous W skeleton to obtain the W-Cu functionally graded material. The W-Cu functionally graded material prepared by the method has a Cu content of 8 to 50 wt% and a density of greater than or equal to 97% . The method has the beneficial effects of overcoming the disadvantages of uneven structure and a large number of residual pores when preparing the W-Cu composite material by an infiltration method by means of the characteristics of narrow particle size distribution, regular particle shape and good dispersion of the W powder processed by air jet mill. In addition, the grain gradation achieves the same shrinkage of different graded layers during the sintering process, avoids the deformation of the sintered porous W skeleton, and finally prepares a high-quality W-Cu functional graded material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of W-Cu composite materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a W-Cu gradient functional material. Background technique [0002] Due to its high melting point, high thermal conductivity, high high temperature strength, low vapor pressure, low physical sputtering rate, low tritium retention, etc., tungsten (W) is the plasma facing ITER and future fusion reactor (DEMO). One of the most popular candidates for first wall materials and some divertor materials. The heat sink material connected to the plasma-facing material plays the role of discharging heat flow (the high heat mainly comes from the plasma discharge and the heat effect of high particle flux and neutron load on the plasma-facing material), ensuring the integrity of the plasma-facing material. In terms of safety and security, Cu and Cu alloys are ideal heat sink materials. However, since W and Cu are completely immiscible, and t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22C1/08C22C1/00C22C27/04
CPCB22F3/11C22C1/00C22C27/04
Inventor 陈铮梁淑华肖鹏邹军涛杨晓红张乔曹伟产
Owner XIAN UNIV OF TECH