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Zinc oxide concentrate curing and leaching method

A zinc oxide and leaching technology, applied in the field of metallurgy, can solve the problems of a large number of bubbles, difficult to eliminate and so on

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-17
KUNMING METALLURGY INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for aging and leaching of zinc oxide concentrate to solve the problem that a large number of bubbles are generated during the leaching process of existing zinc oxide concentrate and are difficult to eliminate

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A method for slaking and leaching zinc oxide concentrate comprises the following steps:

[0028] 1) Add 40% by weight of concentrated sulfuric acid to 270 g of flotation zinc oxide concentrate with a water content of 25%, and age at room temperature for 60 minutes.

[0029] 2) Add water to the matured material for neutral leaching, the liquid-solid ratio is 4:1, the temperature is 50°C, the leaching time is 2h, and H 2 o 2 After oxidizing and removing iron for 30 minutes, the middle and supernatant (pH 5.0, Zn 68g / L, Fe 16mg / L) and underflow were obtained by separating through the thickener.

[0030] 3) Add 500mL of spent electrolyte and 15mL of concentrated sulfuric acid to the underflow for acid adjustment and leaching. The leaching temperature is 80°C, the leaching time is 3h, the liquid-solid ratio is 8:1, and the final acid concentration is 50g / L. The filter residue (containing Zn 4.05%, enter the slag storehouse) and the first filtrate (Zn 92g / L, H 2 SO 4 38g...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for slaking and leaching zinc oxide concentrate comprises the following steps:

[0034] 1) Add 50% by weight of concentrated sulfuric acid to 270 g of flotation zinc oxide concentrate with a water content of 25%, and age at room temperature for 80 minutes.

[0035] 2) Add water to the matured material for neutral leaching, the liquid-solid ratio is 5:1, the temperature is 50°C, the leaching time is 2h, and H 2 o 2 Oxidize and remove iron for 40 minutes, and separate the middle and supernatant (pH 5.0, Zn 65g / L, Fe 16mg / L) and underflow through the thickener, and the middle and supernatant are purified, electrowinning, and melted to produce zinc ingots.

[0036] 3) Add 500mL of spent electrolyte and 15mL of concentrated sulfuric acid to the underflow for acid adjustment and leaching. The leaching temperature is 80°C, the leaching time is 4h, the liquid-solid ratio is 6:1, and the final acid concentration is 30g / L. The filter residue (containing Zn 3.85%, enter...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A method for slaking and leaching zinc oxide concentrate comprises the following steps:

[0040] 1) Add 25% by weight of concentrated sulfuric acid to 270 g of flotation zinc oxide concentrate with a moisture content of 25%, and ripen it for 90 minutes at normal temperature;

[0041] 2) Add water to the matured material for neutral leaching, the liquid-solid ratio is 3:1, the temperature is 50°C, the leaching time is 3h, and H 2 o 2 Oxidize and remove iron for 20 minutes, and separate the supernatant (pH 5.0, Zn 56g / L, Fe 18mg / L) and underflow through thickener separation.

[0042] 3) Add 500mL of spent electrolyte and 40mL of concentrated sulfuric acid to the underflow to adjust the acid leaching. The leaching temperature is 80°C, the leaching time is 3h, the liquid-solid ratio is 8:1, and the final acid concentration is 42g / L. After the leaching is completed, it is separated by pressure filtration Obtain filter residue (containing Zn 4.85%, enter residue storehouse)...

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Abstract

An embodiment of the invention discloses a zinc oxide concentrate curing and leaching method, which belongs to the technical field of metallurgy. The zinc oxide concentrate curing and leaching methodcomprises the steps of: adding a concentrated acid into zinc oxide concentrate to carry out curing reaction; and conducting a neutral leaching process and a medium-high-temperature peracid leaching process. According to the zinc oxide concentrate curing and leaching method, the problem that a large amount of foam difficult to eliminate is generated in the conventional leaching and acid adjusting process of flotation zinc oxide concentrate can be effectively solved by means of concentrated acid curing and leaching; meanwhile, the acid adding time can be shortened; in addition, due to the high oxidizing property of the concentrated sulfuric acid, residual flotation reagents in the zinc oxide concentrate can be oxidized, thereby being conductive to reduction of unit consumption of activated carbon in the leachate purification process.

Description

technical field [0001] The embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of metallurgy technology, in particular to a method for aging and leaching zinc oxide concentrate. Background technique [0002] Zinc is an important non-ferrous metal raw material, mainly used in galvanizing and battery industries. Zinc smelting raw materials are mainly sulfide ores, but due to the decrease of zinc-containing sulfide ores, the development and utilization of zinc oxide ores has been paid more and more attention. [0003] Zinc oxide ore is the product of long-term oxidation and weathering of zinc sulfide ore. The zinc-containing phases mainly include smithsonite, hemimorphite and zinc silicate. The raw ore grade of zinc oxide ore is generally low. If it is directly smelted, the consumption of leaching chemicals will be large, the process is complicated, and the cost is high. Therefore, low-grade zinc oxide ore must be enriched by flotation, and metallurgy of high-grade zinc ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B3/04C22B3/08C22B3/44C22B19/20
CPCC22B3/04C22B3/08C22B3/44C22B19/20C22B19/22C22B19/26Y02P10/20
Inventor 牟兴兵张新治刘俊场庄晓东任婷徐亚飞杨晓栋杨琛任玖阳和秋谷郝竞一
Owner KUNMING METALLURGY INST