Preparation method of bismuth vanadate/bismuth oxyiodide/bismuth tungstate double-Z type photocatalytic material

A photocatalytic material, bismuth oxyiodide technology, applied in the field of photocatalytic degradation, can solve the problems of high photogenerated electron pair separation rate, influence on photocatalytic activity, low recombination rate, etc., achieve enhanced light absorption ability and light response ability, and good degradation effect, the effect of improving the mobility

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-24
INT ACAD OF OPTOELECTRONICS AT ZHAOQING SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this type of semiconductor photocatalyst has similar disadvantages: the transfer and separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs is low, and the recombination of photogenerated electron pairs is easy to occur, which seriously affects their photocatalytic activity, thus affecting the practicality of industrial production. application
In the previous research work, the Z-type photocatalytic material showed the advantages of wide spectrum, high stability, high photogenerated electron pair separation rate, low recombination rate, etc., and has broad practical application prospects. The existing technology lacks bismuth-based composite Z type photocatalytic material

Method used

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  • Preparation method of bismuth vanadate/bismuth oxyiodide/bismuth tungstate double-Z type photocatalytic material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Weigh 1mmol of bismuth nitrate and dissolve it in 25ml of deionized water to obtain a bismuth nitrate solution; weigh 1mmol of potassium iodide and dissolve it in 10ml of deionized water to prepare a potassium iodide solution, and slowly add the potassium iodide solution dropwise into the above-mentioned bismuth nitrate solution to obtain a yellow precipitate Transfer to oven. Dry at 80°C for 10 hours to obtain bismuth oxyiodide.

[0029] Weigh 0.5g of the above-mentioned bismuth oxyiodide and disperse it in 50ml of deionized water, add 0.1g of sodium tungstate and sodium metavanadate (among them, the molar ratio is 1:1), stir vigorously for 30min, and heat it under the condition of 100℃ After reacting for 3 hours, a bismuth vanadate / bismuth oxyiodide / bismuth tungstate double Z-type photocatalyst was obtained (the ratio of bismuth tungstate and bismuth vanadate in the prepared double Z-type photocatalyst was 1:1).

Embodiment 2

[0031] Weigh 1mmol of bismuth nitrate and dissolve it in 25ml of deionized water to obtain a bismuth nitrate solution; weigh 1mmol of potassium iodide and dissolve it in 10ml of deionized water to prepare a potassium iodide solution, and slowly add the potassium iodide solution dropwise into the above-mentioned bismuth nitrate solution to obtain a yellow precipitate Transfer to oven. Dry at 90°C for 12 hours to obtain bismuth oxyiodide.

[0032] Weigh 0.5g of the above-mentioned bismuth oxyiodide and disperse it in 50ml of deionized water, add 0.1g of sodium tungstate and sodium metavanadate (among them, the molar ratio is 1:0.5), stir vigorously for 30min, and heat it under the condition of 110℃ After reacting for 4 hours, a bismuth vanadate / bismuth oxyiodide / bismuth tungstate double Z-type photocatalyst was obtained (the ratio of bismuth tungstate and bismuth vanadate in the prepared double Z-type photocatalyst was 1:0.5).

Embodiment 3

[0034] Weigh 1mmol of bismuth nitrate and dissolve it in 25ml of deionized water to obtain a bismuth nitrate solution; weigh 1mmol of potassium iodide and dissolve it in 10ml of deionized water to prepare a potassium iodide solution, and slowly add the potassium iodide solution dropwise into the above-mentioned bismuth nitrate solution to obtain a yellow precipitate Transfer to oven. Dry at 100°C for 15 hours to obtain bismuth oxyiodide.

[0035] Weigh 0.5g of the above-mentioned bismuth oxyiodide and disperse it in 50ml of deionized water, add 0.1g of sodium tungstate and sodium metavanadate (among them, the molar ratio is 0.5:1), stir vigorously for 30min, and heat it under the condition of 120℃ After reacting for 4 hours, a bismuth vanadate / bismuth oxyiodide / bismuth tungstate double Z-type photocatalyst was obtained (the ratio of bismuth tungstate and bismuth vanadate in the prepared double Z-type photocatalyst was 0.5:1).

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic degradation. The invention discloses a preparation method of a bismuth vanadate / bismuth oxyiodide / bismuth tungstate double-Z type photocatalytic material. The sunlight response range and the light absorption capacity of the composite material can be regulated and controlled mainly by regulating the addition amounts of bismuth vanadateand bismuth tungstate; the target bismuth vanadate / bismuth oxyiodide / bismuth tungstate double-Z type photocatalytic material is obtained. The bismuth vanadate / bismuth oxyiodide / bismuth tungstate double-Z type photocatalytic material prepared by a hydrothermal method has the advantages that the light absorption capability and the light response capability are effectively enhanced; and the Z-type photocatalytic material effectively improves the mobility of photon-generated carriers, has a good degradation effect on aniline, and can be used for photocatalytic degradation of toxic and harmful pollutants in the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photocatalytic degradation, and more specifically, relates to a preparation method of a bismuth vanadate / bismuth oxyiodide / bismuth tungstate double Z-type photocatalytic material. Background technique [0002] Environmental pollution and energy shortage are two major problems in the process of sustainable development that society is facing today. Photocatalytic technology driven by solar energy is a low-cost, safe and environmentally friendly technology that can effectively remove toxic and harmful pollutants in the environment and directly convert them into products with industrial value. [0003] In recent years, due to its suitable energy band structure, good chemical and thermal stability, non-toxic and harmless, bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ) has received great attention in the photodegradation of wastewater pollutants. BiOX(X=Cl,Br,I) is a novel visible light-responsive photocatalyst with layered stru...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/132B01J37/10C02F1/30C02F101/38
CPCB01J37/10B01J27/132C02F1/30C02F2101/38C02F2305/10B01J35/39
Inventor陈志鸿林碧云王新
OwnerINT ACAD OF OPTOELECTRONICS AT ZHAOQING SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIV