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New molecular targets specific to Listeria and 6 common Listeria species and their rapid detection methods

A technology for Listeria and Listeria gasseri, applied in the field of identification of Listeria, Listeria and 6 common Listeria specific new molecular targets and its rapid detection, which can solve missing and increase false positive errors detection and false negative missed detection, mutations and other issues

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-20
GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in recent years, it has been found in practical applications that the number of reported target genes is limited, and most of the reported genes are relatively conservative in their species specificity, but when these traditional target genes are compared and analyzed by BLAST, they are found to be consistent with those within the genus or genus. Foreign strains also have high homology and poor target specificity, which will increase the probability of false positives and false negatives in the detection process
In addition, in the process of genetic evolution of bacteria, certain targets such as virulence factors are subject to environmental stress, mutations or deletions. If the existence of pathogenic bacteria is judged only from this gene, it is easy to cause misjudgment and affect food safety and the people. life and health

Method used

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  • New molecular targets specific to Listeria and 6 common Listeria species and their rapid detection methods
  • New molecular targets specific to Listeria and 6 common Listeria species and their rapid detection methods
  • New molecular targets specific to Listeria and 6 common Listeria species and their rapid detection methods

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Example 1 Mining of Listeria and 6 Common Listeria Specific New Molecular Targets

[0048] According to the GenBank database and the whole genome DNA sequence of Listeria self-tested by our team, bioinformatics analysis was carried out; Listeria and 6 common Listeria species (Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria innoctae, Specific gene fragments of Listeria ovis, Listeria welsii, Listeria westernis and Listeria gasseri), the nucleotide sequences of said gene fragments are as shown in SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ ID NO.16 shown.

[0049] Wherein, the sequence SEQ ID NO.1 is used to identify Listeria; the sequence SEQ ID NO.2 is used to identify Listeria monocytogenes; the sequence SEQ ID NO.3-5 is used to identify English Listeria knauci; said sequence SEQID NO.6-8 is used to identify Listeria ovis; said sequence SEQ ID NO.9-13 is used to identify Western-style Listeria; said sequence SEQ ID NO.14 is used for identifying Listeria welsii; said sequences SEQ ID NO.15 and 16 are used for ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Example 2 Rapid Detection of Primer Effectiveness

[0051] 1) Primer design

[0052] According to the sequence SEQ ID NO.1-16 in Example 1, a specific PCR amplification primer set (including a forward primer and a reverse primer) was designed. The sequence of the primer set is shown in Table 1.

[0053] Table 1 Specific PCR detection primer set

[0054]

[0055]

[0056] 2) The method for identifying Listeria, the steps are as follows:

[0057] S1 DNA template preparation: the bacterial strains to be tested were enriched and cultured in LB liquid medium, and the bacterial genomic DNA was extracted using a commercial bacterial genomic DNA extraction kit as the template to be tested;

[0058] S2 PCR amplification: use one of the primer sets 1 to 16 to perform PCR amplification on the DNA of the sample to be tested;

[0059] ①PCR detection system:

[0060]

[0061]

[0062] in:

[0063] When the template DNA is used to identify whether there is Listeria, t...

Embodiment 3

[0074] The specificity evaluation of embodiment 3 Listeria PCR detection method

[0075] A total of 94 strains of Listeria monocytogenes, 2 strains of Listeria innocua, 1 strain of Listeria ovis, 1 strain of Western-style Listeria, 2 strains of Listeria welsii, and 1 strain of Listeria gasseri were collected. 101 strains of Listeria and 16 strains of non-Listeria (including Enterobacter sakazakii, Staphylococcus aureus, etc.) were detected by PCR according to the method in Example 2. Wherein, the S1 DNA template is prepared by extracting the genomic DNA of each bacterium respectively; during the S2 PCR amplification, the primers used are the primers in primer set 1.

[0076] The gel results of PCR amplification products are as follows: figure 1 , M is DL2000 DNA standard marker, 1-101 are Listeria strains, 102-117 are non-Listeria strains, C is negative control.

[0077] The strains and test results are shown in Table 2 below; in the table, "+" in the test result column indi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses specific new molecular targets for Listeria and 6 common Listeria species and a rapid detection method thereof. , Listeria innocua, Listeria ovis, Listeria welsei, Listeria westernis and Listeria gasseri, a total of 16 new specific molecular detection targets and corresponding PCR primer sets and PCR rapid Detection method. The method of the present invention can detect Listeria without undergoing physiological and biochemical identification, and has the advantages of short detection time, low cost, simple operation and strong specificity; at the same time, the detection method of the present invention can make up for the poor response when biochemical tests are used to identify Listeria Stable defects, more accurate detection results, simpler result judgment, and stronger practicability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbiological testing, and relates to a method for identifying Listeria, in particular to a specific new molecular target of the genus Listeria and six common Listeria species and a rapid detection method thereof. Background technique [0002] Listeria is one of the most common foodborne pathogens, widely distributed in the environment, food, human and animal hosts. Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria innocuci, Listeria ovis, Listeria westernis, Listeria welsei and Listeria gasseri are the most commonly isolated from food, patients and the environment The 6 species are closely related to human and animal pathogenicity. Listeriosis can be caused by human infection with Listeria, such as meningitis, endocarditis, pectoralis myositis, miscarriage in pregnant women, and sepsis. Sensitive groups mainly include the elderly, newborns, pregnant women, and people with low immunity. The fatality rate of Listeria m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/689C12Q1/686C12Q1/04C12N15/11C12R1/01
CPCC12Q1/689C12Q1/686C12Q2600/16C12Q2565/125C12Q2537/143
Inventor 吴清平李凡叶青华陈谋通张菊梅丁郁吴诗李滢韦献虎雷涛
Owner GUANGDONG INST OF MICROBIOLOGY GUANGDONG DETECTION CENT OF MICROBIOLOGY