Highland barley germinated rice with high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, and processing method and application thereof

A technology of aminobutyric acid and a processing method, applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problems of reducing the nutrient content of germinated rice, loss of protein and cellulose in highland barley rice, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-05-08
QINGHAI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, in order to prevent the breeding of microorganisms in the germination process of highland barley rice, sodium hypochlorite soaking method is used to sterilize it. Although this method can effectively prevent mic

Method used

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  • Highland barley germinated rice with high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, and processing method and application thereof
  • Highland barley germinated rice with high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, and processing method and application thereof
  • Highland barley germinated rice with high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, and processing method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A method for processing highland barley germinated rice with high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, comprising the following steps:

[0035] Step 1, wash 2 kg of highland barley rice with clear water once, remove dust from the highland barley rice, drain the water until there is no water drop on the surface of the highland barley rice, and obtain clean highland barley rice;

[0036] Step 2, sterilization: put the clean highland barley rice in a high-temperature environment of 55°C for 6 hours to obtain the sterilized highland barley rice;

[0037] Step 3, soaking: soak the sterilized barley rice in warm water at 40°C containing a bacteriostatic agent for 10 hours; the bacteriostatic agent is a 0.5mol / L ferrous chloride solution, and the mass ratio of the sterilized barley rice to the bacteriostatic agent is 1000:0.5;

[0038]Step 4, germination: put the soaked barley rice in an enamel shallow dish with a thickness of 3cm, cover the surface of the barley rice with two la...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A method for processing highland barley germinated rice with high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, comprising the following steps:

[0043] Step 1, wash 2 kg of highland barley rice with clear water once, remove dust from the highland barley rice, drain the water until there is no water drop on the surface of the highland barley rice, and obtain clean highland barley rice;

[0044] Step 2, sterilization: put the clean highland barley rice in a high-temperature environment of 55°C for 6 hours to obtain the sterilized highland barley rice;

[0045] Step 3, soaking: soak the sterilized highland barley rice in warm water at 40°C containing a bacteriostatic agent for 10 hours; the bacteriostatic agent is 1mol / L ferric chloride solution, and the mass ratio of the sterilized highland barley rice to the bacteriostatic agent is 1000 :1;

[0046] Step 4, germination: put the soaked barley rice in an enamel shallow dish with a thickness of 3cm, cover the surface of the barley ric...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A method for processing highland barley germinated rice with high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, comprising the following steps:

[0051] Step 1, wash 2 kg of highland barley rice with clear water once, remove dust from the highland barley rice, drain the water until there is no water drop on the surface of the highland barley rice, and obtain clean highland barley rice;

[0052] Step 2, sterilization: put the clean highland barley rice in a high-temperature environment of 55°C for 6 hours to obtain the sterilized highland barley rice;

[0053] Step 3, soaking: place the sterilized highland barley rice in warm water at 40°C containing a bacteriostatic agent and soak for 10 hours; 1 mixed in volume ratio, the mass ratio of sterilized barley rice and antibacterial agent is 1000:0.1;

[0054] Step 4, germination: put it in an enamel shallow dish with a thickness of 3cm, cover the surface of the highland barley rice with two layers of sterilized gauze, and place it in a ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and specifically relates to highland barley germinated rice with high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, and a processing method and an application thereof. The processing method comprises the following steps: removing dust from highland barley rice so as to obtain clean highland barley rice; placing the clean highland barley rice in ahigh-temperature environment of 55-70 DEG C for 6-12 h so as to obtain sterilized highland barley rice; soaking the sterilized highland barley rice in warm water containing a bacteriostatic agent at40-50 DEG C for 8-10 h, wherein the bacteriostatic agent is an iron salt solution; performing germination treatment on the soaked highland barley rice by adopting a constant-temperature and constant-humidity incubator or a germination device until germination is finished; and drying the germinated highland barley rice so as to obtain the highland barley germinated rice. With the method provided bythe invention, infectious microbe infections like mildew and rancidity are avoided in the highland barley germination process; loss of nutrient substances is reduced; highland barley germination is neat; the germination rate is 97% or above; meanwhile, the gamma-aminobutyric acid content of the prepared highland barley germinated rice reaches 69.26 mg/100 g or above.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of food processing, and in particular relates to germinated barley rice with high gamma-aminobutyric acid content, a processing method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Highland barley is an important cereal crop rich in dietary fiber, high in protein and low in fat. The average protein content of highland barley is about 8-14%, containing 18 kinds of amino acids, including 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for adults. Highland barley rice is also rich in various vitamins. Every 100g of highland barley rice flour contains about 0.3mg of vitamin B1, about 0.2mg of vitamin B2, and about 0.3mg of vitamin E. The average crude fat content in highland barley is 1-3%, which is lower than that of corn, oats, sorghum and buckwheat. [0003] Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) functions as a molecular signal as an inhibitory neurotransmitter. GABA not only has the effect of reducing neuronal activity...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23L7/20A23L5/20A01C1/02A01C1/00A23L33/175
CPCA23L7/20A23L5/21A23L5/276A01C1/02A01C1/00A23L33/175A23V2002/00A23V2250/06
Inventor 党斌杨希娟张文刚张杰
Owner QINGHAI UNIVERSITY
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