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Large-thickness high-phosphorus amorphous Ni-Mo-P chemical plating solution, plating layer preparation method and application

An electroless plating, ni-mo-p technology, applied in the direction of liquid chemical plating, coating, metal material coating technology, etc., can solve the problem of less amorphous coating, restricting the application of coating, and the degree of amorphization of the coating is not high, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of high corrosion resistance, stable performance and good thermal stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-08
SHANDONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] In summary, there are very few amorphous coatings in the Ni-Mo-P coating prepared by using the electroless Ni-Mo-P plating solution formula, and in the prepared amorphous coating, there are also amorphous coatings. The degree of crystallization is not high
In addition, the thin coating thickness (a few microns to 20 microns) prepared by this type of plating solution also restricts the application of this type of coating

Method used

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  • Large-thickness high-phosphorus amorphous Ni-Mo-P chemical plating solution, plating layer preparation method and application
  • Large-thickness high-phosphorus amorphous Ni-Mo-P chemical plating solution, plating layer preparation method and application
  • Large-thickness high-phosphorus amorphous Ni-Mo-P chemical plating solution, plating layer preparation method and application

Examples

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no. 1 example

[0038] A preparation method of large-thickness high-phosphorus amorphous Ni-Mo-P electroless plating coating, comprising the steps of:

[0039] (1) Use Q235 as the base material to cut into samples, and then use 200 mesh, 400 mesh, 600 mesh, 800 mesh, and 1000 mesh silicon carbide sandpaper to polish the sample to make the surface smooth and bright. After completion, use deionized Just rinse with water.

[0040] (2) Carry out degreasing treatment to the sample after polishing with alkaline lotion: the concrete composition of alkali lotion is: NaOH 30g / L, NaOH 30g / L, NaOH 2 CO 3 25g / L, Na 4 PO 4 12H 2 O 10g / L, Na 2 SiO 3 9H 2 O 10g / L, OP-10 2g / L. The alkali washing temperature is 85°C; the alkali washing time is 30 minutes, and air explosion stirring is used during the alkali washing process. After completion, rinse with deionized water 3 times to remove residual lye.

[0041] (3) Derust and rinse the degreased sample with pickling solution: the pickling solution is ...

no. 2 example

[0045] A preparation method of large-thickness high-phosphorus amorphous Ni-Mo-P electroless plating coating, comprising the steps of:

[0046] (1) Use Q235 as the base material to cut into samples, and then use 200 mesh, 400 mesh, 600 mesh, 800 mesh, and 1000 mesh silicon carbide sandpaper to polish the sample to make the surface smooth and bright. After completion, use deionized Just rinse with water.

[0047] (2) Carry out degreasing treatment to the polished sample with alkali lotion: the specific composition of alkali lotion is: NaOH 25g / L, NaOH 2 CO 3 20g / L, Na 4 PO 4 12H 2 O 7g / L, Na 2 SiO 3 9H 2 O 13g / L, OP-10 4g / L. The alkali washing temperature is 75°C; the alkali washing time is 40 minutes, and air explosion stirring is used during the alkali washing process. After completion, rinse with deionized water 4 times to remove residual lye.

[0048] (3) Derusting and rinsing the degreased sample with pickling solution: the pickling solution is HCl solution with...

no. 3 example

[0052] A preparation method of large-thickness high-phosphorus amorphous Ni-Mo-P electroless plating coating, comprising the steps of:

[0053] Steps (1)-(4) are the same as those in the first embodiment and will not be repeated here.

[0054] (5) The temperature of the plating system is controlled by a digital display constant temperature water bath. The plating temperature is 82±2° C., the pH value of the plating solution is controlled at 8.5, and the pH value of the plating solution is adjusted using ammonia water with a mass concentration of 5%. The plating time is 4.5h. The components of the electroless plating solution are: nickel sulfate 25g / L, sodium molybdate 0.4g / L, sodium citrate 30g / L, sodium acetate 13g / L, sodium hypophosphite 25g / L, thiourea 1.2mg / L. Because the plating time is long, it is necessary to add ammonia water with a mass concentration of 5% to the plating solution every half hour to adjust the pH value, so as to ensure that the plating solution can ac...

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Abstract

The invention relates to amorphous Ni-Mo-P chemical plating layers, in particular to a large-thickness high-phosphorus amorphous Ni-Mo-P chemical plating solution, a plating layer preparation method and application. The method comprises the following steps: (1) grinding, degreasing and derusting a substrate material, and then carrying out sensitization treatment; and (2) placing the substrate material subjected to sensitization treatment in the step (1) in the chemical plating solution for chemical plating, wherein the plating temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and the plating time is not less than 4h; and the pH of the plating solution is maintained between 8.5 and 8.8 during plating. The plating solution comprises the following components: 25-27g / L of nickel sulfate, 0.3-0.5g / L of sodium molybdate, 30-33g / L of sodium citrate, 12-16g / L of sodium acetate, 20-28g / L of sodium hypophosphite and 1.0-1.2mg / L of thiourea. Through screening and optimization of the plating solution composition and improvement of the plating method, the large-thickness high-phosphorus Ni-Mo-P plating layers are prepared continuously.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of amorphous Ni-Mo-P electroless plating, in particular to a large-thickness high-phosphorus amorphous Ni-Mo-P electroless plating solution, a coating preparation method and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] The information disclosed in the Background of the Invention is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the invention, and is not necessarily to be taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art that is already known to those skilled in the art. [0003] The electroless plating process in the field of material surface treatment is a surface treatment technology with simple process, energy saving and environmental protection. Amorphous Ni-P series coatings prepared by electroless plating process have a wide range of applications due to their excellent performance. In recent years, with the developmen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C18/50C23C18/18C22C45/04
CPCC22C45/04C23C18/1837C23C18/50
Inventor 赵冠琳张敏刘树帅邹勇王新洪
Owner SHANDONG UNIV