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Decorative surface layer material, photovoltaic building material and preparation method of photovoltaic building material

A facing layer, photovoltaic technology, applied in photovoltaic modules, photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic module support structure and other directions, can solve the problems of difficult application of glaze to photovoltaic modules, poor chemical stability, reduced service life and other problems, to overcome the stability Poor, good weather resistance, strong densification effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-12
PHOTON TECH BEIJING INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Conventional finishing layers with better texture include glazed layers, paints, etc. The glazed layer presents a beautiful and generous effect, which is a high-grade decorative layer, but conventional glazes must be sintered at high temperatures (>800°C). Considering Photovoltaic modules are difficult to withstand such high temperatures, therefore, conventional glazes are difficult to apply to photovoltaic modules
Patent application CN201210132874 discloses a glaze that can be cured at room temperature, but the formula of this glaze contains a large amount of organic substances, and these organic substances have poor chemical stability, and the organic structure is destroyed in a humid or light environment , the glaze layer may produce discoloration and chalking, reducing the service life

Method used

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  • Decorative surface layer material, photovoltaic building material and preparation method of photovoltaic building material
  • Decorative surface layer material, photovoltaic building material and preparation method of photovoltaic building material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Prepare a decorative layer on the prepared solar cell layer, and the specific steps include:

[0038] Preparation of slurry, its components and weight ratio include: 2.5 parts of inorganic pigment, 20 parts of silica sol, 12 parts of spinel powder, 20 parts of kaolin powder, 20 parts of red garnet powder, 8 parts of talc powder, 3 parts of lime powder and 35 parts of water.

[0039] The selected pigment is an inorganic pigment, and the selected one is a mixture of iron oxide red and iron oxide yellow.

[0040] The silicon dioxide content in the silica sol is 30%.

[0041] Spinel powder, kaolin powder, red garnet powder, and lime powder are powders with a mesh size of 1800 or more.

[0042] Spinel powder, kaolin powder, red garnet powder, and lime powder are commercially available products.

[0043] The above-mentioned raw materials are mixed according to their respective weight parts, dispersed and stirred at a high speed, and the finished product is obtained by spra...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Prepare a decorative layer on the prepared solar cell layer, and the specific steps include:

[0048] Preparation of slurry, its components and weight ratio include: 3.6 parts of inorganic pigment, 40 parts of silica sol, 15 parts of spinel powder, 20 parts of kaolin powder, 20 parts of red garnet powder, 3 parts of talc powder, 8 parts of lime powder and 15 parts of water.

[0049] The selected pigments are natural inorganic pigments, which are a mixture of stone green and realgar.

[0050] Silica sol has a silica content of 36%.

[0051] Spinel powder, kaolin powder, red garnet powder, lime powder are more than 2000 mesh powder.

[0052] Spinel powder, kaolin powder, red garnet powder, and lime powder are commercially available products.

[0053] The above-mentioned raw materials are mixed according to their respective weight parts, dispersed and stirred at a high speed, and the finished product is obtained by spraying.

[0054] The curing temperature of the facin...

Embodiment 3

[0057] Prepare a decorative layer on the prepared solar cell layer, and the specific steps include:

[0058] Preparation of slurry, its components and weight ratio include: 6 parts of inorganic pigment, 25 parts of silica sol, 20 parts of spinel powder, 18 parts of kaolin powder, 28 parts of red garnet powder, 5 parts of talc powder, 3 parts of lime powder and 30 parts of water.

[0059] The selected pigment is an inorganic pigment, and the selected one is a mixture of carbon black and realgar.

[0060] The silicon dioxide content in the silica sol is 25%.

[0061] Spinel powder, kaolin powder, red garnet powder, and lime powder are powders with a mesh size of 1700 or more.

[0062] Spinel powder, kaolin powder, red garnet powder, and lime powder are commercially available products.

[0063] The above-mentioned raw materials are mixed according to their respective weight parts, dispersed and stirred at a high speed, and the finished product is obtained by spraying.

[0064] ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic building integration, and relates to a decorative surface layer material, and a photovoltaic building material and a preparation method thereof. The decorative surface layer material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 1 to 6 parts of an inorganic pigment, 20 to 40 parts of silica sol, 10 to 25 parts of spinel powder, 12 to 20 parts of kaolin powder, 20 to 30 parts of leucite powder, 3 to 8 parts of talcum powder, 2 to 8 parts of lime powder and 15 to 40 parts of water. The slurry prepared by the invention is an inorganic matter, has good weather resistance and strong adhesive force with a solar cell layer, has the advantages of no shedding, no cracking and the like, and can be used outdoors for manyyears.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic building integration, in particular to a facing layer material, a photovoltaic building material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, places where people use new energy, including wind energy, solar energy, and ocean energy, are located in suburbs, deserts, or oceans that are far away from people's activities, and are rarely seen in cities with high population density and high energy consumption. new energy. Based on the wide distribution of solar energy, if the layout is reasonable, it is possible to use solar energy on a large scale in cities. An important method that can be adopted is Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV). However, the photovoltaic modules used in conventional BIPV are generally dark blue, gray, and black. Aesthetic requirements; In addition, BIPV photovoltaic modules are generally placed on the roof or placed on the curtain wall...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/26H02S20/26
CPCC04B28/26H02S20/26C04B2111/00482C04B2111/00844C04B2103/54C04B14/36C04B14/106C04B14/042C04B22/064Y02B10/10Y02E10/50
Inventor 张伟张冷李永武
Owner PHOTON TECH BEIJING INC