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The preparation method of alk inhibitor brigatinib

A technology of tini and solvent, which is applied in the field of intermediates and impurities in the preparation process, can solve the problems of low reaction yield, expensive raw materials, and no specific impurities, so as to achieve easy access to reaction raw materials, convenient post-processing, and avoid The effect of passing through the column

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-02
SHENYANG PHARMA UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

In its published patents WO2016065028 (A1), WO2017016410A1, and WO2009070740 (A2), three synthetic routes of the drug and its intermediates are introduced. Regarding the synthesis method of Brigatinib, the patent WO2016065028 (A1) provides the original process synthesis method, because Its synthetic route is simple and the most widely used, but the reaction yield of each step is low, and the final product yield is less than 25%. The post-treatment is generally through the column, which is not suitable for process treatment, and there is no specific mention of possible impurities in the process. (Scheme 1)
The first disadvantage of the synthesis method given in patent WO2017016410A1 is that the raw materials are expensive, and it is not suitable for large-scale or industrial production in today’s fierce competition for generic drug raw materials, and cyanamide is unstable and reacts with acids to produce toxic gases; the second disadvantage is the last One-step chlorination often produces a large number of by-products 17 (about 11.7%), which are similar in structure to the product and difficult to remove or avoid
The first disadvantage of the synthetic method given by patent WO2009070740 (A2) is that this process is not profitable in the highly competitive generic drug market due to the use of expensive reagents in the long-term production
The second disadvantage is that when compound 14 undergoes a condensation reaction with urea, the chlorine atom on 14 is very unstable and is easily substituted by the amino group on urea.
The third disadvantage is that the reaction requires at least 7 steps, resulting in a lower yield (10.7%)
[0019] There are disadvantages such as expensive raw materials, low product yield, many impurities, and low purity when all the above-mentioned routes are produced on a large scale.

Method used

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  • The preparation method of alk inhibitor brigatinib
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Embodiment 1

[0048] Synthesis of Intermediate 1 (2,5-dichloro-N-(2-(dimethylphosphino)phenyl)pyrimidin-4-amine).

[0049]

[0050] 2,4,5-Trichloropyrimidine (AP-2) (15.2 g, 83 mmol), 2,4,5-trichloropyrimidine and 2-(dimethyloxophosphoryl)aniline (AP-1) (9.4 g, 55.6 mmol,) and K 2 HPO 4 (15.3 g, 110 mmol) in a suspension in DMF (55 mL) and stirred at 65°C for 4 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was filtered, the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate (20 ml), and the filtrate was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50ml), extracted three times with saturated sodium chloride solution (3×100ml), the organics were combined and concentrated by rotation to a yellow-white solid, which was slurried three times with PE (3×20ml) to obtain the obtained solution. The desired product, 12.0 g AP-3, was a yellow-white solid. Yield: 90.3%, HPLC purity >98.0%. ESI-MS(m / z): 316.0[M+H] + ,631.0[2M+H] +

Embodiment 2

[0052] Synthesis of 1-(1-(3-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl)4-methylpiperazine

[0053]

[0054] 2-Nitro-5-fluoroanisole (17.1 g, 0.1 mol) and 1-methyl-4-(4-piperidinyl)-piperazine (18.3 g, 0.1 mol) in MeCN (65 mL) solvent , potassium carbonate (27.6 g, 0.2 mol) was used as an acid dressing agent, refluxed and stirred for 4.5 hours, cooled to room temperature, filtered with suction, and the filter cake was washed with DCM (20 mL). The filtrates were combined and concentrated, the concentrated solid was dissolved in DCM (50ml), extracted three times with 1 mol / L HCl solution (3×15ml), the aqueous layer was collected and adjusted to pH=8.0 with potassium carbonate, then extracted three times with DCM (3×20ml) . Dry over sodium sulfate, filter, and concentrate in vacuo to give the desired product AP-6 as a bright yellow powder 29.34 g, yield 87.8%, HPLC purity >99.8%. ESI-MS(m / z): 335.2[M+H]+, 669.4[2M+H]+

Embodiment 3

[0056] Synthesis of Intermediate 2(2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-piperazinyl]-aniline)

[0057]

[0058] 1-(1-(3-Methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl)4-methylpiperazine (AP-6) (20 g, 0.06 mol) was dissolved in EtOH (800 mL) After neutralization, catalytic hydrogenation (10 psi H 2 ) 2.5 hours. The mixture was filtered through celite and the filtrate was concentrated to give a purple solid. Yield: 17.3 g, 95% yield, >99.8% purity. ESI-MS(m / z): 305.2[M+H]+609.4[2M+H]+

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a preparation method of a medicine ALK inhibitor AP26113. The described method comprises: (1) 2,4,5-trichloropyrimidine and 2-(dimethyl oxophosphine) aniline carry out the substitution reaction of aromatic amine under the effect of acid dressing to obtain intermediate 1 (2 , 5-dichloro-N-(2-(dimethylphosphine)phenyl)pyrimidine-4-amine), beating. (2) 2-nitro-5-fluoroanisole and 1-methyl-4-(4-piperidinyl)-piperazine carry out the substitution reaction of aromatic amine under the effect of acid dressing to obtain compound 1-(1 -(3-methoxy-4-nitrophenyl)piperidin-4-yl)4-methylpiperazine, dissolved in an organic solvent, and extracted with an acidic solvent. (3) product of step (2) obtains intermediate 2(2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-1-piperazinyl]-through palladium-carbon catalytic hydrogenation aniline). (4) Under acidic catalytic conditions, intermediate 1 and intermediate 2 undergo amine substitution reaction to obtain the crude product of Brigatinib. The yield of the brigatinib of the present invention reaches more than 50%, and the purity reaches more than 99.9%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, relates to a preparation method of the medicine ALK inhibitor Brigatinib AP26113 (Brigatinib), and also relates to intermediates and impurities in the preparation process. Background technique [0002] Brigatinib (AP26113), a new drug invented by Ariad, was launched in the United States in 2017. The drug is a second-generation ALK inhibitor. The approved indications are: anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive non-small cell lung cancer, and in crizotinib Patients who developed intolerance after crizotinib treatment. In other words, this new targeted drug can reverse the resistance of crizotinib. In its published patents WO2016065028(A1), WO2017016410A1, WO2009070740(A2), three synthetic routes of the drug and its intermediates are introduced. Regarding the synthetic method of Brigatinib, the patent WO2016065028(A1) gives the original synthetic method, because Its synthetic route is simple ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/6558
CPCC07F9/65583
Inventor 沙宇郭奥锋张乾坤张峻铭陈佳乐陈家奇
Owner SHENYANG PHARMA UNIVERSITY