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Preparation method of aminophenolic resin-based pyrrole nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material

An aminophenolic resin and nitrogen-doped carbon technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, hybrid capacitor electrodes, carbon compounds, etc., can solve the problem of reducing the proportion of pseudocapacitance sites in nitrogen-doped carbon materials and reducing the utilization of nitrogen-containing functional groups. Efficiency and other issues, to achieve the effect of high capacity, improved utilization, and high pseudocapacitive performance

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-11
YANSHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, in the prior art, in order to improve the conductivity of nitrogen-doped carbon materials, higher carbonization temperatures often lead to incomplete transformation of pyrrole nitrogen and pyridinium nitrogen to graphitic nitrogen (Electrochimica Acta, 2016, 205, 132-141; Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2013, 1, 6037-6042; ACS Appl. Mater.Interfaces, 2013, 5, 2241-2248), leading to a decrease in the proportion of pseudocapacitive sites in nitrogen-doped carbon materials, thereby reducing the nitrogen-containing functional groups in Utilization Efficiency in Supercapacitor Applications

Method used

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  • Preparation method of aminophenolic resin-based pyrrole nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material
  • Preparation method of aminophenolic resin-based pyrrole nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material
  • Preparation method of aminophenolic resin-based pyrrole nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] A. Dissolve 0.1 g of 3-aminophenol, 0.1 g of 3-fluorophenol and 0.1 g of hexamethylenetetramine in 80 mL of distilled water, and stir at room temperature for 1 h until the solid sample is completely dissolved. Then, this solution was transferred to a 100 mL reaction vessel, at 160 o C for 4 hours, after natural cooling to room temperature, the product was washed with water to pH = 7, and dried to obtain a 3-aminophenol-3-fluorophenol-formaldehyde resin microsphere sample.

[0042] B, the obtained 3-aminophenol-3-fluorophenol-formaldehyde resin microsphere sample in step A is heated from room temperature to 500°C in a nitrogen atmosphere o C, keep warm for 4 hours. Samples were collected after natural cooling to room temperature.

[0043] C. Grind and mix the sample obtained in step B with the activator KOH at a mass ratio of 1 / 6, and then heat from room temperature to 500 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere. o C, keep warm for 8 hours. Naturally cooled to room temperature, ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A. Dissolve 0.05 g of 3-aminophenol, 0.15 g of 3-fluorophenol and 0.1 g of hexamethylenetetramine into 80 mL of distilled water, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour until the solid sample is completely dissolved. Then, this solution was transferred to a 100 mL reaction vessel, at 160 o C for 4 hours, after naturally cooling to room temperature, the product was washed with water to pH = 7, and dried to obtain a 3-aminophenol-3-fluorophenol-formaldehyde resin microsphere sample.

[0052] B, the obtained 3-aminophenol-3-fluorophenol-formaldehyde resin microsphere sample in step A is heated from room temperature to 500°C in a nitrogen atmosphere o C, keep warm for 4 hours. Samples were collected after natural cooling to room temperature.

[0053] C. Grind and mix the sample obtained in step B with the activator KOH at a mass ratio of 1 / 6, and then heat from room temperature to 500 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere. o C, keep warm for 8 hours. Naturally cooled to room temp...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A. Dissolve 0.025 g of 3-aminophenol, 0.175 g of 3-fluorophenol and 0.1 g of hexamethylenetetramine in 80 mL of distilled water, and stir at room temperature for 1 h until the solid sample is completely dissolved. Then, this solution was transferred to a 100 mL reaction vessel, at 160 o C for 4 hours, after naturally cooling to room temperature, the product was washed with water to pH = 7, and dried to obtain a 3-aminophenol-3-fluorophenol-formaldehyde resin microsphere sample.

[0058] B, the obtained 3-aminophenol-3-fluorophenol-formaldehyde resin microsphere sample in step A is heated from room temperature to 500°C in a nitrogen atmosphere o C, keep warm for 4 hours. Samples were collected after natural cooling to room temperature.

[0059] C. Grind and mix the sample obtained in step B with the activator KOH at a mass ratio of 1 / 6, and then heat from room temperature to 500 °C in a nitrogen atmosphere. o C, keep warm for 8 hours. Naturally cooled to room tempera...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aminophenol-formaldehyde resin-based pyrrole nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material. The specific steps include: A, preparation of 3-aminophenol-3-halogenated phenol-formaldehyde resin; B, 3-aminophenol-3- Low-temperature carbonization of halogenated phenol-formaldehyde resin; C, low-temperature activation of 3-aminophenol-3-halogenated phenol-formaldehyde resin after carbonization, the present invention realizes the doping of single pyrrole nitrogen configuration in carbon material through low-temperature heat treatment , which improves the utilization efficiency of nitrogen-doped active sites in pseudocapacitive reactions, and reduces the energy consumption when preparing nitrogen-doped carbon materials. When used as supercapacitor electrode materials, aminophenolic resin-based pyrrole nitrogen-doped carbon electrodes The material exhibits high capacity, typical pseudocapacitive characteristics, good rate capability and high cycling stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an aminophenolic resin-based pyrrole nitrogen-doped carbon electrode material, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical supercapacitors. Background technique [0002] As a new type of energy storage device, supercapacitors have attracted extensive attention in the industry due to their high power density and long life. The electrode material is a key factor affecting the capacity of supercapacitors, and its structure and interfacial properties play a crucial role in enhancing specific capacity, cycle stability, and capacitive performance such as rate capability. Electrode materials can generally be classified into three categories, carbon materials, conducting polymers, and metal oxides. Among them, carbon materials have become the most promising electrode materials due to their various forms, good electrical conductivity, light weight, fast charge and discharge speed, good stability, and c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/348C01B32/318H01G11/44H01G11/34
CPCC01B32/348C01B32/318H01G11/44H01G11/34Y02E60/13
Inventor 郭万春田克松杨薇王君妍曹玲王海燕
Owner YANSHAN UNIV