Solid acid catalyst for catalyzing decarboxylation of [gamma]-valerolactone to prepare butene and preparation method and application thereof
A solid acid catalyst, a technology for carboxylating butene, which is applied in the directions of carbon compound catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of lack of species, high cost, complicated production process, etc., and achieves a simple preparation method and a large ratio The effect of surface area and low cost of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1 Impregnation method to prepare solid acid catalyst S(1) for catalyzing the decarboxylation of γ-valerolactone to butene
[0034] 1) Preparation of SBA-15 matrix: use sodium silicate as silicon source to prepare SBA-15 matrix: add 4.0g P123 template agent to 120g H 2 O and 20mL concentrated hydrochloric acid solution, vigorously stirred until P123 was completely dissolved; 10.5g sodium silicate (dissolved in 10.5g H 2 O) solution, slowly drop into the aqueous solution of P123 and hydrochloric acid at one time, and react for 6 hours under stirring at 40°C; transfer the reaction mixture to an autoclave, and perform hydrothermal treatment at 95°C for 20h; the obtained mixture is filtered and washed, and dried at 50°C 12h; finally baked at 550°C for 4h with a heating rate of 1.5°C·min -1 , to prepare the SBA-15 matrix.
[0035]2) Preparation of Al-SBA-15: 0.1100g AlCl was stirred by magnetic force at room temperature 3 Dissolve in 7 mL of absolute ethanol. 1 g ...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2 Impregnation method to prepare solid acid catalyst S(2) for catalyzing the decarboxylation of γ-valerolactone to butene
[0037] According to the method described in Example 1, but with 0.0560g AlCl 3 Instead of 0.1100g AlCl in Example 1 3 , to get S(2) catalyst, the sample is named as 1.12wt.% Al-SBA-15 catalyst, wherein the mass fraction of Al atoms in the matrix SBA-15 is 1.12wt.%.
Embodiment 3
[0038] Example 3 Preparation of solid acid catalyst S(3) by impregnation method for catalyzing the decarboxylation of γ-valerolactone to butene
[0039] According to the method described in Example 1, but with 0.2200g AlCl 3 Instead of 0.1100g AlCl in Example 1 3 , to get S(3) catalyst, the sample named as 4.46wt.% Al-SBA-15 catalyst, wherein the mass fraction of Al atoms in the matrix SBA-15 is 4.46wt.%.
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